musculoskeletal

Question 1

one of the most common overuse injuries of the knee, refers to pain localized to the anterior portion of the knee. Common in young active atheletes, runners and women.

Answer 1

Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome

Question 2

Examination findings for patellofemoral pain syndrom

Answer 2

observe gait and knee , note for any abnormalities, may note lateral patellar tracking.
Pain may be evident when rocking patella with leg extended.

Question 3

pain and tenderness over medial aspect of knee below the joint line, common in middle-aged women with osteoarthritis

Answer 3

Anserine bursitis

Question 4

swelling superficial to the patella, result of trauma occurring from frequent kneeling commonly in persons who work on their knees . Pain mild unless direct pressure is applied over the bursa. no pain to range of motion or weight bearing

Answer 4

Prepatellar bursitis (housemaid’s knee)

Question 5

Tx for prepatellar bursitis (housemaid’s knee)

Answer 5

Rest, Ice, NSAIDS, prevent repeated trauma

Question 6

acute pain and swelling f the knee that can progress to cartilage degeneration

Answer 6

Inflammatory arthritis such as rheumatoid, psoriatic or reactive arthritis. Gout and pseudogout

Question 7

Most common cause of knee pain in the older adult. Pain stiffness and decreased function are cardinal signs. pain is often insidious and mild to moderate. rest may alleviate pain

Answer 7

Osteoarthritis

Question 8

Tx for osteoarthritis

Answer 8

muscle strengthening, weight loss, analgesics, and NSAID, injection of steroid or hyaluronan may provide temporary relief, may require joint replacement.