Musculature of Foot Flashcards

1
Q

abductor hallucis O

A

medial calcaneal and plantar fascia

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2
Q

abductor hallucis I

A

proximal phalanx of first toe and medial sesamoid bone

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3
Q

abductor hallucis A

A

abduct first toe,

assist in first toe flexion

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4
Q

abductor hallucis N

A

tibial (medial plantar)

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5
Q

flexor digitorum brevis O

A

medial calcaneal and plantar fascia

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6
Q

flexor digitorum brevis I

A

middle phalanges of toes 2-5

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7
Q

flexor digitorum brevis A

A

flex middle phalagnes of toes 2-5

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8
Q

flexor digitorum brevis N

A

tibial (medial plantar)

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9
Q

abductor digiti minimi O

A

lateral calcaneus and plantar fascia

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10
Q

abductor digiti minimi I

A

proximal phalanx of fifth toe

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11
Q

abductor digiti minimi A

A

flex fifth toe,

assist to abduct fifth toe

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12
Q

abductor digiti minimi N

A

tibial (lateral plantar)

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13
Q

quadratus plantae O

A

medial and lateral plantar surface of calcaneus

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14
Q

quadratus plantae I

A

posterior lateral aspect of FDL tendon

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15
Q

quadratus plantae A

A

assists in flexion of toes 2-5

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16
Q

quadratus plantae N

A

tibial (lateral plantar)

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17
Q

lumbricals O

A

tendons of FDL

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18
Q

lumbricals I

A

bases of prox phalanges toes 2-5,

EDL

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19
Q

lumbricals A

A

flexion of toes 2-5 at MTP joints,

extension of middle and distal phalanges of toes 2-5 at IP joints

20
Q

lumbricals N

A

tibial (medial and lateral plantar)

21
Q

flexor hallucis brevis O

A

plantar surface of cuboid and lateral cuneiform

22
Q

flexor hallucis brevis I

A

prox phalanx of first toe

23
Q

flexor hallucis brevis A

A

flex first toe at MTP joint

24
Q

flexor hallucis brevis N

A

tibial (medial plantar)

25
Q

adductor hallucis O

A

oblique head: MT 2-4

TR head: MTP joints 3-5

26
Q

adductor hallucis I

A

proximal phalanx of first toe

27
Q

adductor hallucis A

A

adduct first toe,
assists to maintain TR arch,
assists to flex first toe

28
Q

adductor hallucis N

A

tibial (lateral plantar)

29
Q

flexor digiti minimi brevis O

A

base of 5th MT

30
Q

flexor digiti minimi brevis I

A

base of proximal phalanx of 5th toe

31
Q

flexor digiti minimi brevis A

A

flexes 5th toe

32
Q

flexor digiti minimi brevis N

A

tibial (lateral plantar)

33
Q

plantar interossei location

A

plantar surface between MTs of toes 3-5

34
Q

plantar interossei A

A

adduct and flex toes 3-5

35
Q

plantar interossei N

A

tibial (lateral plantar)

36
Q

dorsal interossei location

A

dorsal surface of foot between MTs

37
Q

dorsal interossei A

A

abduct toes 2-4 at MTP joints

38
Q

dorsal interossei N

A

tibial (lateral plantar)

39
Q

extensor hallucis brevis O

A

dorsal surface of calcaneus

40
Q

extensor hallucis brevis I

A

proximal phalanx of first toe

41
Q

extensor hallucis brevis A

A

extend first toe (MTP joint)

42
Q

extensor hallucis brevis N

A

deep fibular n

43
Q

extensor digitorum brevis O

A

dorsal surface of calcaneus

44
Q

extensor digitorum brevis I

A

toes 2-5 via extensor digitorum longus tendon

45
Q

extensor digitorum brevis A

A

extends toes

46
Q

extensor digitorum brevis N

A

deep fibular n