Joints of the Foot Flashcards

1
Q

5 joints of the foot

A
  1. PIP joints
  2. DIP joints
  3. Metatarsophalangeal joints
  4. Tarsometatarsal joints
  5. Intertarsal joints
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2
Q

what type of joint is the PIP and DIP joints

A

uniaxial hinge joints

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3
Q

movements at the PIP and DIP joints

A

flexion and extension

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4
Q

what type of joint is the metatarsophalangeal (MTP) joints

A

biaxial ball and socket

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5
Q

movemetns at the metatarsophalangeal (MTP) joints

A

flexion and extension,

abduction and adduction

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6
Q

what type of joint is the tarsometatarsla joints

A

gliding

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7
Q

what type of joint is the intertarsal joint

A

gliding

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8
Q

tarsometatarsal joint aka

A

Lisfranc’s joint

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9
Q

transverse tarsal joints

A
  1. talonavicular

2. calcaneocuboid

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10
Q

this joint is the medial articulation involving the 1st and 2nd MTs with the medial and intermediate cuneiforms

A

Lisfranc’s joint complex

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11
Q

this joint can become injured by fracture or dislocation

A

Lisfranc’s joint complex

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12
Q

plantar fascia aka

A

plantar aponeurosis

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13
Q

O and I of plantar fascia

A

O: medial tubercle of calcaneus
I: heads of MT 1-5

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14
Q

this fascia lies superficial to the long plantar ligament

A

plantar fascia

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