Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

SEMESTER 1 EXAM > Muscular System Exam Revision > Flashcards

Muscular System Exam Revision Flashcards

1
Q

What 2 myofilaments are responsible for muscle contraction/relaxation

A

Actin
Myosin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What minerals/is required for muscle contraction

A

Calcium
ATP

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What minerals/is required for muscle relaxation

A

Magnesium
ATP

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is the name of the process through which ATP is formed

A

Cell Respiration

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Name the 2 types of cell respiration and what they mean

A

Aerobic -uses oxygen
Anaerobic - without oxygen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Oxygen + ? = ? + water= energy

A

Oxygen + Glucose + CO2 + water + energy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is the function of Creatine Phosphate

A

A stored form of ATP in skeletal muscle for use when required.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What does muscle do (functions)

A

Movement: muscle contraction
Maintains Posture: continual partial muscle contraction
Generates Heat: Thermogenesis
Stores Substances

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What 2 substances are needed for Aerobic Respiration

A

Oxygen
Glycogen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

How many glucose molecules are in 1 Glycogen

A

60,000

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

? + ? = ATP

A

Oxygen
Glycogen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Which other part of the body stores Glycogen

A

Liver

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Name a mineral stored in muscles

A

Calcium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Name one property of cardiac muscle that is different to any other type.

A

It’s autorhythmic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is the name for where motor neurons meets a muscle fibre

A

The Neuromuscular Junction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What happens at the Neuromuscular junction to cause a muscle to move

A

A signal is required.

Acetylcholine: The neurotransmitter diffuses across the synaptic end gap.

This causes the nerve impulse to travel along the Sarcolemma

17
Q

What neurotransmitter contracts smooth muscle in the gut.

A

Serotonin

18
Q

In the digestive system what instructs the muscles to contract

A

The Vagus Nerve

19
Q

What is the function of Myoglobin

A

A protein which binds oxygen

20
Q

Where is the diaphragm situated

A

Thoracic Cavity above it
Abdominal Cavity below it

21
Q

What runs through the diaphragm

A

Inferior Vena Cava
Aorta
Vagus Nerve

22
Q

What is the function of Transverse tubules

A

Allows rapid transmission of electrical signal inside myocyte for fast contraction.

23
Q

Who do some muscles appear red in colour

A

High levels of Myoglobin

24
Q

Function of Occipitofrontalis Muscle

A

Raises eyebrows

25
Q

Pectoralis Major

A

Draw arms forward

26
Q

Biceps Brachii

A

Flex and supinate elbow

27
Q

Rectus Abdominis

A

Crucnhes.Flexes Abdomen

28
Q

What muscle is the antagonis of Biceps Brachii

A

Triceps Brachii

29
Q

3 locations where smooth muscle is found

A

Iris in eyes
Blood Vessels
Airways

30
Q

Why does a patient experience weakness in Myesthenia Gravis

A

Antibodies bind to the Acetylcholine receptors at the NMJ blocking the nerve impulse along the sarcolemma

SEMESTER 1 EXAM (3 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions