Muscular system 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Extends from the forehead to the top of the skull, raises the eyebrows

A

Frontalis

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2
Q

At the nape of the neck, draws the scalp back

A

Occipitalis

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3
Q

In front of the ear

A

Auricularis anterior

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4
Q

Above the ear

A

Auricularis superior

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5
Q

Behind the ear

A

Auricularis posterior

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6
Q

Between the brows, controls the eyebrows, drawing them in and downward

A

Corrugator

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7
Q

Above the eyelids, raises the eyelid

A

Levator palpebrae superioris

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8
Q

Circles the eye socket, closes the eyelid

A

Orbicularis oculi

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9
Q

Between the brows, draws brows down, wrinkles the area between brows an upper part of the nose

A

Procerus

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10
Q

Across the bridge of the nose, opens nostrils, wrinkles bridge of the nose

A

Nasalis

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11
Q

Circles the mouth, kissing or whistling

A

Orbicularis oris

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12
Q

3 parts, located above the upper lip, expressing distaste

A

Quadratus labii superioris

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13
Q

Below the lower lip, expressing sarcasm

A

Quadratus labii inferioris

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14
Q

Tip of the chin, expressing doubt

A

Mentalis

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15
Q

Corner of the mouth, grinning

A

Risorius

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16
Q

Above the corners of the mouth, snarling

A

Caninus

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17
Q

Below the corners of the mouth, sadness

A

Triangularis

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18
Q

Major and minor, outside corners of the mouth, laughing

A

Zygomaticus

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19
Q

Between the jaws and cheeks, blowing

A

Buccinator

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20
Q

Above and in front of the ear, opening and closing the jaw as in chewing

A

Temporalis

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21
Q

Covers the hinge of the jaw

A

Masseter

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22
Q

Tip of the chin to the shoulders of the chest, surprise or fright

A

Platysma

23
Q

Extends along the side of the neck, from ear to collarbone, nodding yes or no

A

Sternocleidomastoid

24
Q

Flat triangular, covers upper back and part of the neck and shoulders, aids in elevating the shoulder blades

A

Trapezius

25
Q

Flat, triangular covers the low back, aids in swinging the arms

A

Latissimus dorsi

26
Q

Extends across the front of the chest, assist in swinging the arms

A

Pectoralis major and minor

27
Q

Under the arm, helps in lifting the arm and in breathing

A

Serratus anterior

28
Q

Triangle shaped, covers the shoulder, lifts or turns the arm

A

Deltoid

29
Q

Primary muscle in the front of the upper arm, raises the forearm

A

Biceps

30
Q

Extends the length of the upper arm to the forearm, controls forward movement of the forearm

A

Triceps

31
Q

Group of 3 muscles found at the base of the thumb-Controls the movement of the thumb

A

Thenar eminence

32
Q

Group of 3 muscles found at the base of the little finger- controls motion in little finger

A

Hypothenar eminence

33
Q

Located in the upper arm, flexes forearm at the elbow joint

A

Brachialis

34
Q

Muscle between the upper arm and forearm, flexes the forearm

A

Brachioradialis

35
Q

Located palm side down of the forearm below the elbow, rotates the forearm palm down

A

Pronator teres

36
Q

Flexes the wrist

A

Palmaris longus

37
Q

Flexes the fingers

A

Flexor digitorum profundus

38
Q

Extends the fingers

A

Extensor digitorum

39
Q

muscle located above the ulna bone ,flexes and moves the wrist inward

A

Flexor capri ulnaris

40
Q

Muscle located above the radius bone, flexes and moves the wrist outward

A

Flexor capri radialis

41
Q

Muscle found in the middle of the forearm, extends and abducts the wrist

A

Extensor carpi radialis longus

42
Q

Covers the front of the shin, bends the foot upward and inward

A

Tibialis anterior

43
Q

Back of the leg attached to the lower rear surface of the heel, pulls the foot down

A

Gastrocnemius (calf muscle)

44
Q

Upper portion of the fibula from just below the knee to the heel, bends the foot down

A

Soleus

45
Q

Originates in the upper two-thirds of the outer fibula, bends the foot and the ankle down and out

A

Peroneus longus

46
Q

Originates in the lower third of fibula, bends the foot down and out

A

Peroneus brevis

47
Q

Muscle on the inside of the back of the lower leg, curls all toes except big

A

Flexor digitorum longus

48
Q

Outside of the lower leg, bends the foot up and extends the toes

A

Extensor digitorum longus

49
Q

Largest tendon in the body at the back of the leg

A

Achilles tendon

50
Q

Along the base of the small toe, flexes the joint of the small toe

A

Flexor digiti minimi brevis

51
Q

Across the ball of the foot beneath the toes, flexes the toes

A

Flexor digitorum brevis

52
Q

Runs along the interior border of the foot, moves the big toe away from the other toes

A

Abductor hallucis

53
Q

Runs along the outside border of the foot connects to the heel moves the smallest toe away from other toes

A

Abductor digiti minimi