Muscular system 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Extends from the forehead to the top of the skull, raises the eyebrows

A

Frontalis

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2
Q

At the nape of the neck, draws the scalp back

A

Occipitalis

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3
Q

In front of the ear

A

Auricularis anterior

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4
Q

Above the ear

A

Auricularis superior

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5
Q

Behind the ear

A

Auricularis posterior

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6
Q

Between the brows, controls the eyebrows, drawing them in and downward

A

Corrugator

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7
Q

Above the eyelids, raises the eyelid

A

Levator palpebrae superioris

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8
Q

Circles the eye socket, closes the eyelid

A

Orbicularis oculi

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9
Q

Between the brows, draws brows down, wrinkles the area between brows an upper part of the nose

A

Procerus

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10
Q

Across the bridge of the nose, opens nostrils, wrinkles bridge of the nose

A

Nasalis

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11
Q

Circles the mouth, kissing or whistling

A

Orbicularis oris

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12
Q

3 parts, located above the upper lip, expressing distaste

A

Quadratus labii superioris

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13
Q

Below the lower lip, expressing sarcasm

A

Quadratus labii inferioris

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14
Q

Tip of the chin, expressing doubt

A

Mentalis

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15
Q

Corner of the mouth, grinning

A

Risorius

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16
Q

Above the corners of the mouth, snarling

A

Caninus

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17
Q

Below the corners of the mouth, sadness

A

Triangularis

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18
Q

Major and minor, outside corners of the mouth, laughing

A

Zygomaticus

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19
Q

Between the jaws and cheeks, blowing

A

Buccinator

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20
Q

Above and in front of the ear, opening and closing the jaw as in chewing

A

Temporalis

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21
Q

Covers the hinge of the jaw

A

Masseter

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22
Q

Tip of the chin to the shoulders of the chest, surprise or fright

23
Q

Extends along the side of the neck, from ear to collarbone, nodding yes or no

A

Sternocleidomastoid

24
Q

Flat triangular, covers upper back and part of the neck and shoulders, aids in elevating the shoulder blades

25
Flat, triangular covers the low back, aids in swinging the arms
Latissimus dorsi
26
Extends across the front of the chest, assist in swinging the arms
Pectoralis major and minor
27
Under the arm, helps in lifting the arm and in breathing
Serratus anterior
28
Triangle shaped, covers the shoulder, lifts or turns the arm
Deltoid
29
Primary muscle in the front of the upper arm, raises the forearm
Biceps
30
Extends the length of the upper arm to the forearm, controls forward movement of the forearm
Triceps
31
Group of 3 muscles found at the base of the thumb-Controls the movement of the thumb
Thenar eminence
32
Group of 3 muscles found at the base of the little finger- controls motion in little finger
Hypothenar eminence
33
Located in the upper arm, flexes forearm at the elbow joint
Brachialis
34
Muscle between the upper arm and forearm, flexes the forearm
Brachioradialis
35
Located palm side down of the forearm below the elbow, rotates the forearm palm down
Pronator teres
36
Flexes the wrist
Palmaris longus
37
Flexes the fingers
Flexor digitorum profundus
38
Extends the fingers
Extensor digitorum
39
muscle located above the ulna bone ,flexes and moves the wrist inward
Flexor capri ulnaris
40
Muscle located above the radius bone, flexes and moves the wrist outward
Flexor capri radialis
41
Muscle found in the middle of the forearm, extends and abducts the wrist
Extensor carpi radialis longus
42
Covers the front of the shin, bends the foot upward and inward
Tibialis anterior
43
Back of the leg attached to the lower rear surface of the heel, pulls the foot down
Gastrocnemius (calf muscle)
44
Upper portion of the fibula from just below the knee to the heel, bends the foot down
Soleus
45
Originates in the upper two-thirds of the outer fibula, bends the foot and the ankle down and out
Peroneus longus
46
Originates in the lower third of fibula, bends the foot down and out
Peroneus brevis
47
Muscle on the inside of the back of the lower leg, curls all toes except big
Flexor digitorum longus
48
Outside of the lower leg, bends the foot up and extends the toes
Extensor digitorum longus
49
Largest tendon in the body at the back of the leg
Achilles tendon
50
Along the base of the small toe, flexes the joint of the small toe
Flexor digiti minimi brevis
51
Across the ball of the foot beneath the toes, flexes the toes
Flexor digitorum brevis
52
Runs along the interior border of the foot, moves the big toe away from the other toes
Abductor hallucis
53
Runs along the outside border of the foot connects to the heel moves the smallest toe away from other toes
Abductor digiti minimi