Muscular system Flashcards

1
Q

Specialized tissue found only in the heart

A

Cardiac muscle

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2
Q

Create movements based on intentional desire, like raising your hand to catch a ball

A

Voluntary

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3
Q

Automatically control various body functions of internal organs, example increase breathing

A

Involuntary

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4
Q

The non moving fixed portion of the muscle attached to bones or other fixed muscle

A

Origin

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5
Q

Term applied to the midsection of the muscle

A

Belly

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6
Q

Portion of the muscle joined to movable attachments such as bones, movable muscles or skin

A

Insertion

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7
Q

Bands of fibrous tissue that attach muscle to the bones

A

Tendons

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8
Q

Dense, strong bands of fibrous tissue that connect the bones to each other

A

Ligaments

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9
Q

Voluntary contraction of skeletal muscle tissue allows for movement of limbs and extremities

A

Body movement

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10
Q

The way the bones are connected and the muscles developed give shape to the body

A

Contouring of the body

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11
Q

In front of

A

Anterior

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12
Q

Behind or in back of

A

Posterior

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13
Q

Located above or is larger

A

Superior

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14
Q

Located below or is smaller

A

Inferior

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15
Q

Lifts up

A

Levator

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16
Q

Draws down

17
Q

Opens, enlarges or expands

18
Q

To bend forward and make the angle smaller

19
Q

To straighten or bend backwards, making the angle bigger

20
Q

Front surface

21
Q

Back surface

22
Q

To bring inward

23
Q

To bring outward

24
Q

Nearest to

25
Furthest away
Distal
26
Toward the midline of the body
Medial
27
Toward the outer side of the body
Lateral
28
Natural movement of the foot during running or walking
Pronation
29
Rolling movement to the outside edge of the foot
Supination
30
Move fingers or toes away from each other
Abduction
31
Bring fingers or toes together
Adduction
32