Muscular system Flashcards

1
Q

Skeletal muscle

A

fibers are multinucleated structures that compose the skeletal muscle

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2
Q

cardiac muscle

A

only found in the heart

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3
Q

smooth muscles

A

they don’t have striations. These can be found in hollow organs such as the bladder, stomach, uterus, intestines and passageways of the circulatory system

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4
Q

excitability

A

able to send electrical waves ( action potential ) along the entire length

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5
Q

elasticity

A

having the ability to recoil back to its original length

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6
Q

extensibility

A

allows muscles to stretch or extend

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7
Q

contractibility

A

allows muscles to pull on its attachment and shorten

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8
Q

fascicle

A

the muscle fibers that are arranged in bundles

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9
Q

epimysium

A

the outermost layer surrounds the entire muscle

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10
Q

perimysium

A

separates and surrounds fascicles

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11
Q

endomysium

A

surrounds each individual muscle fiber

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12
Q

sarcolemma

A

muscle fiber membrane

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13
Q

myofibril

A

individual parallel muscle fibers ( made up of actin and myosin )

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14
Q

sarcoplasm

A

inner material surrounding the myofibril ( equivalent to the cell’s cytoplasm )

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15
Q

actin

A

thin filaments

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16
Q

myosin

A

thick filaments