muscular anatomy mcqs Flashcards

1
Q

both the origin of the frontal belly of the epicranial muscle and the insertion of its occipital belly are at the?

A

epicranial aponeurosis

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2
Q

which of the following is considered a muscle of mastication? Buccinator, risorius, mentalis, masseter?

A

masseter

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3
Q

the origin of a muscle is?

A

the muscle end attached to the least movable structure

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4
Q

which muscle pair is divided by a median septum?

A

transverse muscle of the tongue

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5
Q

which paired muscles unite medially, forming the floor of the mouth?

A

mylohyoid

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6
Q

Which muscle groups depress the hyoid bone?

A

infra hyoid

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7
Q

Which of the following muscle has two bellies, giving the muscle two different origins?
A. Lateral pterygoid B. Geniohyoid C. Thyrohyoid

A

lateral pterygoid

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8
Q

The most important muscle used when lips close around the saliva ejector?

A

orbicularis oris

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9
Q

Muscle group involved in elevating the hyoid bone and depressing the mandible?

A

Suprahyoid muscles

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10
Q

Muscle group innervated by facial nerve?

A

muscles of facial expression

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11
Q

which muscle can make patients vestibule shallower and make dental work difficult?

A

mentalis

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12
Q

muscle groups inserts directly on the hyoid bone?

A

Geniohyoid, stylohyoid, omohyoid

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13
Q

Which muscle is used when a patient grimaces?

A

risorius

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14
Q

Which muscle group is innervated by the cervical nerves?

A

infrahyoid muscles

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15
Q

Muscle that is an extrinsic muscle of the tongue?

A

hyoglossus

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16
Q

Muscle compresses the cheeks during chewing, assisting the muscles of mastication?

A

buccinator

17
Q

The superior pharyngeal constrictor muscle is noted to?

A

Inserts on the median pharyngeal raphe

18
Q

the masseter muscle originates

A

on the zygomatic arch

19
Q

muscle creates the anterior faucial pillar in the oral cavity

A

palatoglossus muscle

20
Q

What happens when both sternocleidomastoid muscles are used by the patient?

A

head flexes at the neck

21
Q

Which muscle does NOT aid in smiling with the lips when it contracts?
A. Zygomatic major B. Levator anguli oris C. Zygomaticus minor D. Epicranial muscle

A

epicranial muscle

22
Q

Muscle lies just deep to the skin of the neck?

A

platysma

23
Q

Most superior muscle?
A. Corrugator supercilli B. Zygomatic major C. Superior pharyngeal constrictor D. Superior belly of omohyoid

A

Corrugator supercilli

24
Q

Muscle when contracted causes a frown?

A

depressor angle oris

25
Q

most superficial muscle?

A

masseter
compared to medial and lateral pterygoid and superior pharyngeal constrictor muscle

26
Q

Which are considered intrinsic tongue muscles?
A. Superior longitudinal B. Genioglossus C. Styloglossus

A

superior longitudinal

27
Q

Muscles of the pharynx are involved in?

A

middle ear function

28
Q

the posterior belly of the digastric muscle is also a(n):

A

posterior supra hyoid muscle

29
Q

what innervates the temporalis muscle?

A

mandibular of trigeminal

30
Q

Muscle’s activity helps to prevent the tongue from sinking back and obstructing respiration?

A

genioglossus