Muscoloskeletal Flashcards

1
Q

Baclofen

A
  • controls muscle spasticity
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2
Q

Rheumatoid arthritis med

A
  • Prednisone is fast acting treatment
  • Methotrexate is used for maintenance
    • also Etanercept
  • glucosamine chrondroitin (and osteoporosis)
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3
Q

Etanercept

A
  • like methotrexate
  • used for rheumatoid arthritis
  • autoimmune conditions
    • psoriasis
    • rheumatoid arthritis
  • subQ
  • risk for infection
    • TB test and blood count
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4
Q

Biphosphonates use

A
  • treats osteoporosis
    • inhibit bone resorption
      • lowers calcium
    • increase bone density
    • lowers risk of fractures
  • enhances medical absorption
  • upright for 30 min after
    • reduces risk of esophageal irritation
      administering
  • take on empty stomach
  • take in morning with water
  • avoid if post gastric bypass surgery
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5
Q

Biophosphonate meds

A
  • zoledronic acid
  • -ate
    • risedronate
    • alendronate
    • ibandronate
    • pamidronate
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6
Q

Osteomyelitis med

A
  • antibiotics
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7
Q

Oxaprozin

A
  • NSAID
  • treats osteoarthritis
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8
Q

NSAID meds

A
  • ibuprofen
  • naproxe
  • oxaprozin
  • ketorolac
  • avoid with
    • peptic ulcer disease
    • cogestive heart failure
    • renal injury
    • previous MI
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9
Q

Pancuronium

A
  • neuromuscular blocking agent
  • paralytic agent
  • used in mechanically ventilated
    • keep client paralyzed so vent can work and prevent resistance
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10
Q

Dantrolene

A
  • skeletal muscle relaxant
  • treats Malignant Hyperthermia (MH)
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