Muscles OINA Flashcards

1
Q

gluteus maximus origin

A

posterior end of iliac crest

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

gluteus maximus insertion

A

iliotibial tract

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

gluteus maximus nerve

A

inferior gluteal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

gluteus maximus action

A

laterally rotates and extends thigh

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

gluteus medius origin

A

outer surface of ilium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

gluteus medius insertion

A

great trochanter of femur

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

gluteus medius nerve

A

superior gluteal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

gluteus medius action

A

abduct and medially rotate thigh

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

gluteus minimus origin

A

outer surface of ilium, just below gluteus medius

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

gluteus minimus insertion

A

greater trochanter of femur

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

gluteus minimus nerve

A

superior gluteal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

gluteus minimus action

A

abduct and medially rotate thigh

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

gastrocnemius origin

A

femur above epicondyle (two heads)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

gastrocnemius insertion

A

calcaneous via Achille’s tendon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

gastrocnemius nerve

A

tibial nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

gastrocnemius action

A

plantar flexes foot (extends ankle) or flexes knee

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

soleus origin

A

tibia and fibula head

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

soleus insertion

A

calcaneous via Achille’s tendon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

soleus nerve

A

tibial nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

soleus action

A

plantar flexes foot

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

flexor hallucis longus origin

A

fibula and interosseus membrane

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

flexor hallucis longus insertion

A

distal phalynx of hallux

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

flexor hallucis longus nerve

A

tibial nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

flexor hallucis longus action

A

flexes hallux and plantarflex foot

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
flexor digitorum longus origin
tibia
26
flexor digitorum longus insertion
distal phalanges toes 2-5
27
flexor digitorum longus nerve
tibial nerve
28
flexor digitorum longus action
flexes toes and plantar flexes foot
29
tibialis posterior origin
tibia and interosseus membrane
30
tibialis posterior insertion
calcaneous, some metatarsals, some tarsals
31
tibialis posterior nerve
tibial nerve
32
tibialis posterior action
inverts
33
peroneus longus origin
upper fibula
34
peroneus longus insertion
1st metatarsal
35
peroneus longus nerve
common peroneal nerve
36
peroneus longus action
everts foot and weakly plantarflexes foot/ankle
37
peroneus brevis origin
lower fibula
38
peroneus brevis insertion
5th metatarsal
39
peroneus brevis nerve
common peroneal nerve
40
peroneus brevis action
everts foot and weakly plantarflexes foot/ankle
41
tibialis anterior origin
upper tibia
42
tibialis anterior insertion
1st metatarsal
43
tibialis anterior nerve
common peroneal nerve
44
tibialis anterior action
dorsiflexes ankle, inverts foot
45
extensor hallucis longus origin
middle fibula
46
extensor hallucis longus insertion
distal phalanx of hallux
47
extensor hallucis longus nerve
common perineal nerve
48
extensor hallucis longus action
extend hallux, dorsiflex ankle
49
extensor digitorum longus origin
upper fibula
50
extensor digitorum longus insertion
distal phalanges toes 2-5
51
extensor digitorum longus nerve
common peroneal nerve
52
extensor digitorum longus action
extend toes
53
peroneus tertius origin
lower fibula
54
peroneus tertius insertion
5th metatarsal
55
peroneus tertius nerve
common peroneal
56
peroneus tertius action
dorsiflex ankle, evert foot
57
semimembranosus origin
ischial tuberosity
58
semimembranosus insertion
upper tibial (medial)
59
semimembranosus nerve
sciatic
60
semimembranosus action
extend thigh, flex leg
61
semitendinosus origin
ischial tuberosity
62
semitendinosus insertion
upper tibial (medial)
63
semitendinosus nerve
sciatic
64
semitendinosus action
extend thigh, flex leg
65
biceps femoris origin
ischial tuberosity and middle femur
66
biceps femoris insertion
head of fibula
67
biceps femoris nerve
sciatic
68
biceps femoris action
extend thigh and flex leg