Muscles OINA Flashcards

1
Q

gluteus maximus origin

A

posterior end of iliac crest

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2
Q

gluteus maximus insertion

A

iliotibial tract

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3
Q

gluteus maximus nerve

A

inferior gluteal

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4
Q

gluteus maximus action

A

laterally rotates and extends thigh

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5
Q

gluteus medius origin

A

outer surface of ilium

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6
Q

gluteus medius insertion

A

great trochanter of femur

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7
Q

gluteus medius nerve

A

superior gluteal

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8
Q

gluteus medius action

A

abduct and medially rotate thigh

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9
Q

gluteus minimus origin

A

outer surface of ilium, just below gluteus medius

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10
Q

gluteus minimus insertion

A

greater trochanter of femur

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11
Q

gluteus minimus nerve

A

superior gluteal

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12
Q

gluteus minimus action

A

abduct and medially rotate thigh

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13
Q

gastrocnemius origin

A

femur above epicondyle (two heads)

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14
Q

gastrocnemius insertion

A

calcaneous via Achille’s tendon

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15
Q

gastrocnemius nerve

A

tibial nerve

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16
Q

gastrocnemius action

A

plantar flexes foot (extends ankle) or flexes knee

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17
Q

soleus origin

A

tibia and fibula head

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18
Q

soleus insertion

A

calcaneous via Achille’s tendon

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19
Q

soleus nerve

A

tibial nerve

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20
Q

soleus action

A

plantar flexes foot

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21
Q

flexor hallucis longus origin

A

fibula and interosseus membrane

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22
Q

flexor hallucis longus insertion

A

distal phalynx of hallux

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23
Q

flexor hallucis longus nerve

A

tibial nerve

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24
Q

flexor hallucis longus action

A

flexes hallux and plantarflex foot

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25
Q

flexor digitorum longus origin

A

tibia

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26
Q

flexor digitorum longus insertion

A

distal phalanges toes 2-5

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27
Q

flexor digitorum longus nerve

A

tibial nerve

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28
Q

flexor digitorum longus action

A

flexes toes and plantar flexes foot

29
Q

tibialis posterior origin

A

tibia and interosseus membrane

30
Q

tibialis posterior insertion

A

calcaneous, some metatarsals, some tarsals

31
Q

tibialis posterior nerve

A

tibial nerve

32
Q

tibialis posterior action

A

inverts

33
Q

peroneus longus origin

A

upper fibula

34
Q

peroneus longus insertion

A

1st metatarsal

35
Q

peroneus longus nerve

A

common peroneal nerve

36
Q

peroneus longus action

A

everts foot and weakly plantarflexes foot/ankle

37
Q

peroneus brevis origin

A

lower fibula

38
Q

peroneus brevis insertion

A

5th metatarsal

39
Q

peroneus brevis nerve

A

common peroneal nerve

40
Q

peroneus brevis action

A

everts foot and weakly plantarflexes foot/ankle

41
Q

tibialis anterior origin

A

upper tibia

42
Q

tibialis anterior insertion

A

1st metatarsal

43
Q

tibialis anterior nerve

A

common peroneal nerve

44
Q

tibialis anterior action

A

dorsiflexes ankle, inverts foot

45
Q

extensor hallucis longus origin

A

middle fibula

46
Q

extensor hallucis longus insertion

A

distal phalanx of hallux

47
Q

extensor hallucis longus nerve

A

common perineal nerve

48
Q

extensor hallucis longus action

A

extend hallux, dorsiflex ankle

49
Q

extensor digitorum longus origin

A

upper fibula

50
Q

extensor digitorum longus insertion

A

distal phalanges toes 2-5

51
Q

extensor digitorum longus nerve

A

common peroneal nerve

52
Q

extensor digitorum longus action

A

extend toes

53
Q

peroneus tertius origin

A

lower fibula

54
Q

peroneus tertius insertion

A

5th metatarsal

55
Q

peroneus tertius nerve

A

common peroneal

56
Q

peroneus tertius action

A

dorsiflex ankle, evert foot

57
Q

semimembranosus origin

A

ischial tuberosity

58
Q

semimembranosus insertion

A

upper tibial (medial)

59
Q

semimembranosus nerve

A

sciatic

60
Q

semimembranosus action

A

extend thigh, flex leg

61
Q

semitendinosus origin

A

ischial tuberosity

62
Q

semitendinosus insertion

A

upper tibial (medial)

63
Q

semitendinosus nerve

A

sciatic

64
Q

semitendinosus action

A

extend thigh, flex leg

65
Q

biceps femoris origin

A

ischial tuberosity and middle femur

66
Q

biceps femoris insertion

A

head of fibula

67
Q

biceps femoris nerve

A

sciatic

68
Q

biceps femoris action

A

extend thigh and flex leg