muscles of the trunk Flashcards

1
Q

Diaphragm

A

Dome shaped
Involved in increasing thoracic volume during inspiration
When it contracts it descends.

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2
Q

What do the anterior back muscles do when both left and right muscles contract simultaneously?

A

Extension-

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3
Q

What do the posterior back muscle do when both left and right muscles contract simultaneously?

A

Flexion

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4
Q

Which are the main posterior back muscles?

A

Erector Spinae

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5
Q

Which are the main anterior back muscles?

A

The anterior abdominal wall muscles

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6
Q

What movements are involved when only one side of the body moves?

A

Lateral flexion

Rotation

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7
Q

When can the limbs contribute to movement in the back?

A

When the limbs are immobilised

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8
Q

which actions are associated with contraction of anterior and posterior muscles simultaneously?

A

Child birth
Vomiting
Excretion

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