muscles of the posterior compartement of leg Flashcards

1
Q

gastrocnemius origin

A

medial and lateral condyles of femur

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2
Q

gastrocnemius insertion

A

calcaneus

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3
Q

gastrocnemius action

A

plantarflexes ankle, flexes knee

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4
Q

gastrocnemius nerve supply

A

tibial nerve

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5
Q

tibial nerve sensory area(s)

A

posterior leg, lateral surface of foot, sole of foot

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6
Q

plantaris origin

A

posterior femur above lateral condyle

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7
Q

plantaris insertion

A

calcaneous

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8
Q

plantaris action

A

plantarflexes ankle, flexes knee

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9
Q

plantaris nerve supply

A

tibial nerve

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10
Q

soleus origin

A

posterior tibia + fibula, interossious membrane

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11
Q

soleus insertion

A

calcaneous

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12
Q

soleus action

A

plantarflexes ankle

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13
Q

soleus nerve supply

A

tibial nerve

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14
Q

what muscles make up the ‘achilles’ heel

A

gastrocnemius, plantaris, soleus

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15
Q

flexor digitorum longus origin

A

posterior tibia + fibula, interosseous membrane

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16
Q

flexor digitorum longus insertion

A

distal philangies of digits 2-5

17
Q

flexor digitorum longus action

A

plantar flexes and inverts ankle, flexes digits 2-5

18
Q

flexor digitorum longus nerve supply

A

tibial nerve

19
Q

flexor hallicus longus origin

A

posterior tibia + fibula, interossious membrain

20
Q

flexor hallicus longus insertion

A

distal phalinx of big toe (1st distal phalanx)

21
Q

flexor hallicus longus action

A

plantar flexes and inverts ankle, flexes first digit (big toe)

22
Q

flexor hallicus longus nerve supply

A

tibial nerve

23
Q

tibialis posterior origin

A

posterior tibia + fibula, interossious membrain

24
Q

tibialis posterior insertion

A

metetarsals 2-4

25
Q

tibialis posterior action

A

plantar flexes + inverts ankle

26
Q

tibialis posterior nerve supply

A

tibial nerve