muscles of the pectoral region Flashcards
what are the muscles in the pectoral region?
pectoralis major muscle, pectoralis minor muscle, serratus anterior muscle,
and subclavius muscle
what is the origin of the pectoralis major muscle?
medial half of the clavicle, the manubrium, the body of the sternum, the costal cartilages of ribs 1-6, the anterior layer of the rectus sheath
what is the insertion of the pectoralis major muscle?
crest of the greater tuberle of the humerus
what is the nerve supply of the pectoralis major muscle?
medial and lateral pectoral nerves, the brachial plexus (C5-T1)
what is the origin of the pectoralis minor muscle?
3rd to 5th ribs
what is the insertion of the pectoralis minor muscle?
coracoid process of the scapula
what is the nerve supply of the pectoralis minor muscle?
medial and lateral pectoral nerves (C6-T1)
what is the origin of the serratus anterior muscle?
superior: 1st and 2nd ribs
medial: 2nd and 3rd ribs
inferior: the 4th through 9th ribs
what is the insertion of the serratus anterior muscle?
medial margin of the costal surface of the scapula
what is the nerve supply of the serratus anterior muscle?
long thoratic nerve and the brachial plexus (C5-C7)
what is the origin of the subclavis muscle?
costal cartilage and the 1st rib
what is the insertion of the subclavis muscle?
acromial end of the clavicle
what is the nerve supply of the subclavis muscle?
subclavian nerve