Muscles of the Leg Flashcards

1
Q

O: lumbar intervertebral disks, I: lesser trochanter of femur

A

Psoas major, flexes thigh

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2
Q

O: iliac fossa of ilium, I: lesser trochanter of femur

A

Iliacus, flexes thigh

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3
Q

O: sacrum, coccyx, posterior surface of ilium, I: posterior surface of femur, fascia of thigh

A

Gluteus maximus, extends thigh

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4
Q

O: lateral surface of ilium, I: greater trochanter of femur

A

Gluteus medius, abducts and rotates thigh medially

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5
Q

O: anterior iliac crest, I: fascia of thigh

A

Tensor fasciae latae, abducts, flexes and rotates thigh medially

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6
Q

O: pubic bone near symphysis pubis, I: posterior surface of femur

A

Adductor longus, adducts, flexes, and rotates thigh laterally

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7
Q

O: ishial tuberosity, I: posterior surface of femur

A

Adductor magnus, adducts, extends, and rotates thigh laterally

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8
Q

O: lower edge of symphysis pubis, I: medial surface of tibia

A

Gracilis, adducts thigh, flexes and rotates lower limb medially

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9
Q

O: anterior superior iliac spine, I: medial surface of tibia

A

Sartorius, flexes leg and thigh, abducts thigh, rotates thigh laterally, rotates leg medially

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10
Q

O: ischial tuberosity and posterior surface of femur, I: head of fibula and lateral condyle of tibia

A

Biceps femoris, flexes leg, extends thigh

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11
Q

O: ischial tuberosity, I: medial surface of tibia

A

Semitendinosus, flexes leg, extends thigh

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12
Q

O: ischial tuberosity, I: medial condyle of tibia

A

Semimembranosus, flexes leg, extends thigh

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13
Q

O: lateral condyle and surface of tibia, I: tarsal bone + first metatarsal

A

Tibialis anterior, dorsiflexion and inversion of foot

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14
Q

O: anterior surface of fibula, I: dorsal surface of 5th metatarsal

A

Peroneus tertius, dorsiflexion and eversion of foot

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15
Q

O: lateral condyle of tibia + anterior surface of fibula, I: surface of 2nd + 3rd phalanges

A

Extensor digitorum longus, dorsiflexion and eversion of foot and extension of toes

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16
Q

O: lateral + medial condyle of femur, I: posterior surface of calcaneus

A

Gastrocnemius, plantar flexion of foot and leg at knee

17
Q

O: head and shaft of fibula, surface of tibia, I: posterior surface of calcaneus

A

Soleus, plantar flexion of foot

18
Q

O: posterior surface of tibia, I: distal phalanges

A

Flexor digitorum longus, plantar flexion and inversion of foot, flexion of toes

19
Q

O: lateral condyle and posterior surface of tibia and fibula, I: tarsal metatarsal bones

A

Tibialis posterior, plantar flexion and inversion of foot

20
Q

O: lateral condyle of tibia and head/shaft of fibula, I: tarsal and metatarsal bones

A

Peroneus longus, Plantar flexion and eversion of foot, supports arch