Muscles of the L.E Flashcards

1
Q

Name the hip flexors (6)

A

iliacus
psoas major
psoas minor
tensor fascia lata
rectus femoris
sartorious

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2
Q

What increases lordosis?

A

Tight hip flexors

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3
Q

What is the primary hip extensor

A

Gluteus maximus

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4
Q

What three muscles originate on the ischial tuberosity

A

Long head of biceps femoris
Semitendinosus
Semimembranosus

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5
Q

Name the lateral rotators of the hip (6)

A

piriformis
superior gemellus
obturator internus
inferior gemellus
quadratus femoris
obturator externus
*also gluteus maximus

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6
Q

Where do the lateral rotators of the hip insert

A

on the greater trochanter of femur

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7
Q

Name the medial rotators of the hip (3)

A

Tensor fascia lata
gluteus medius
gluteus minimus

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8
Q

Why do the gluteus medius and minimus rotate the hip medially?

A

because of the angle at which they insert on the greater trochanter

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9
Q

What does the anterior fascial compartment contain

A

quadriceps femoris, sartorius

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10
Q

What does the posterior fascial compartment contain

A

hamstrings

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11
Q

What does the medial fascial compartment contain

A

adductors

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12
Q

What is the only quadricep muscle that crosses the hip joint

A

rectus femoris

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13
Q

What is the Taylor’s muscle?

A

sartorius

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14
Q

Where does the biceps femoris insert

A

head of the fibula

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15
Q

which muscle has the same insertion as the sartorius muscle

A

semitendinosus muscle

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16
Q

Which adductor inserts on the lower leg

A

The gracilis, it inserts on the tibia

17
Q

What three muscles are in the pes anserine group

A

Gracilis
Sartorius
Semitendinosus

18
Q

How is the pes anserine group situated from anterior to posterior

A

Sartorius
Gracilis
Semitendinosus

19
Q

How do the adductors insert from medial to lateral?

A

Peanut: Pectineus
Butter: Adductor brevis
Loves: Adductor longus
My: Adductor magnus
Glutes: Gluteus maximus

20
Q

Which tendons do the inferior and superior peroneal retinaculum contain?

A

fibularis longus and fibularis brevis

21
Q

Which three tendons pass behind the medial malleolus and in which order

A

Tibialis anterior
Flexor digitorum longus
Flexor hallucis longus

22
Q

Which tendon does not fit in the medial malleolus between tom dick and harry

A

Flexor hallucis longus

23
Q

What are the contents of the flexor retinaculum

A

Tibialis posterior
Flexor digitorum longus
flexor hallucis longus
Tibial nerve
Posterior tibial artery

24
Q

What muscles construct the triceps surae group

A

Gastrocnemius
Soleus
Plantaris

25
Q

What is in the first layer of muscles of the foot

A

abductor hallucis
flexor digitorum brevis
abductor digiti minimi

26
Q

What is in the second layer of muscles of the foot

A

quadratus plantae
flexor hallucis t.
flexor digitorum longus t.
lumbricales

27
Q

What is in the third layer of the muscles of the foot

A

flexor hallucis brevis
adductor hallucis
flexor digiti minimi

28
Q

What is in the fourth layer of the muscles of the foot

A

plantar interossei (adduct)
dorsal interossei (abduct)