MUSCLES OF THE GLUTEAL REGION Flashcards

1
Q

largest muscle in body?

A

gluteus maximus

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2
Q

forms prominence of butt?

A

gluteus maximus

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3
Q

extension and ER

A

gluteus maximus

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4
Q
  • maintains knee extension

- sitting to standing activities

A

gluteus maximus

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5
Q

thick fan shaped

A

gluteus medius

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6
Q

together with G MIN abducts the thigh

A

gluteus medius

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7
Q
  • walking or running

- ant. fibers can medially rotate

A

gluteus medius

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8
Q

together with G MED abducts the thigh

- ant. fibers can medially rotate

A

gluteus minimus

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9
Q

exerts action on the ITB, assisting G MAX in

maintaining knee extension

A

TENSOR FASCIA LATAE

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10
Q

most important factor in keeping knee extension

A

TENSOR FASCIA LATAE

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11
Q

emerges through the greater sciatic foramen

A

piriformis

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12
Q

separate the superior gluteal vessels and nerves

from the inferior gluteal vessels and nerves

A

piriformis

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13
Q

sciatic nerve passes through

A

PIRIFORMIS

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14
Q
  • small muscle

- below the piriformis muscle

A

GEMELLUS SUPERIOR

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15
Q
  • lies within the pelvis and emerges through the

lesser sciatic foramen

A

OBTURATOR INTERNUS

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16
Q

quadrilateral-shaped muscle

- below the inferior gemellus

A

QUADRATUS FEMORIS