BASIC ANATOMY OF LOWER EX

Question 1

Asa man ang articulation sa 2 hip bones? Posterior and anteriorly?

Answer 1

Posteriorly sa trunk or sacrium at sacroiliac jt and anetriorly w each other sa symphysis pubis

Question 2

Organizations that are highly compartmentalized

Answer 2

thigh and leg

Question 3

boundaries of the gluteal region? Sup and inf?

Answer 3

superiorly by iliac crest, inferiorly is fold of buttock

Question 4

Unsay nerves musupply sa quadrants sa buttocks?

Answer 4

UMQ - up 3LN & up 3SN
ULQ - L1, T12 iliohypogastric n
LMQ - post cutaneous n of thigh (S123 and ant rami)
LLQ - lat cutaneous n of thigh (L23 and ant rami)

Question 5

Gamit sa prominence sa butt?

Answer 5

superficial fascia

Question 6

Forms the iliotibial band? What does it enclose?

Answer 6

deep fascia, it encloses gluteus medius and maximus

Question 7

Attachments sa iliotibial band? Above and below?

Answer 7

above is iliac crest tubercle, below is lat tibial condyle

Question 8

Asa mumeet ang 3 hip bones?

Answer 8

acetabulum

Question 9

What lies in the same vertical plane?

Answer 9

symphysis pubis and ASIS

Question 10

What are the 3 hip bones?

Answer 10

ilium, ischium, pubis

Question 11

Name changes due to the ligaments? Unsay name sa ligaments?

Answer 11

lesser and greater sciatic notches becomes foraminas

Question 12

What fills the obturator foramen?

Answer 12

obturator membrane

Question 13

The pubic crest ends as the?

Answer 13

pubic tubercle

Question 14

It is a deep depression?

Answer 14

acetabulum

Question 15

Unsay non articulating part sa acetabulum

Answer 15

acetabular fossa

Question 16

2 layers of superficial fascia?

Answer 16

membranous and fatty layer

Question 17

Unsa ang layer na mu attach sa fascia lata? Ang continuous without interruption?

Answer 17

mu attach: membranous

mu continue: fatty layer

Question 18

Unsay sulod sa saphenous opening? 3 siya kabuok?

Answer 18

saphenous vein, small branch of femoral artery, lymph vessels

Question 19

What do you call the lower part of the saphenous opening?

Answer 19

falciform margin

Question 20

What is it filled with? Type of filling?

Answer 20

cribriform fascia (loose ct)

Question 21

Articulation sa femur? Above and below?

Answer 21

above: at acetabulum to form hip joint
below: tibia ang patella to form knee joint

Question 22

Unsa ang muattach sa hole sa fovea capitis?

Answer 22

ligament of head of femur (ligamentum teres) and obturator artery

Question 23

Angle of inclination of neck of femur?

Answer 23

125 degrees

Question 24

Where mu insert ang quadratus femoris?

Answer 24

quadrate tubercle

Question 25

What are the bones of the leg? (3)

Answer 25

patella, tibia, fibula

Question 26

Largest sesamoid bone?

Answer 26

patella

Question 27

2nd largest bone?

Answer 27

tibia

Question 28

Articulation of the tibia? Above and below?

Answer 28

above: condyles of femur and head of fibula
below: distal end of fibula and talus

Question 29

Articulation sa patella posteriorly?

Answer 29

condyles of femur

Question 30

What prevents the lateral displacement of the patella

Answer 30

vastus medialis

Question 31

Unsay muconnect sa apex sa patella?

Answer 31

tuberosit of tibia by ligamentum patellae

Question 32

Where mu attach ang soleus muscle?

Answer 32

soleus line

Question 33

Also known as splint bone?

Answer 33

fibula

Question 34

Does the fibula articulate at knee joint?

Answer 34

no

Question 35

Does the fibula bear weight?

Answer 35

no

Question 36

Enumerate largest bones sa body

Answer 36

largest bone in bony - femur;
2nd largest - tibia;
largest sesamoid bone - patella; largest tarsal - calcaneum

Question 37

Large opening sa interosseus membrane upper part is for?

Answer 37

upper part: ant tibial artery

Question 38

Large opening sa interosseus membrane lower part?

Answer 38

perforating branch of peroneal artery

Question 39

What are the bones sa foot?

Answer 39

tarsals, metatarsals, phalanges

Question 40

Tarsal bones? 5

Answer 40

calcaneum,

talus, cuboid, navicular, cuneiform (medial, lateral, intermediate)

Question 41

Tarsal is center for ossification for?

Answer 41

calcaneum and talus

Question 42

What is present at birth?

Answer 42

cuboid

Question 43

What yr mana ossify ang bones?

Answer 43

5 yrs

Question 44

Aka calcis?

Answer 44

calcaneum

Question 45

articulation of calcaneum above and infront?

Answer 45

above: talus
infront: cuboid

Question 46

Unsay mu attach sa post surface sa calcaneum?

Answer 46

achilles tendon aka tendo calcaneus

Question 47

Unsay sulod sa sinus tarsi?

Answer 47

interosseus talocalcaneal ligament

Question 48

Articulation of talus?above and below? infront?

Answer 48

above: tibia and fibula at ankle joint,
below: calcanium, infront: navicular

Question 49

what attaches to navicular bone?

Answer 49

tibialis post tendon

Question 50

what attaches to cuboid?

Answer 50

tendon of peroneus longus

Question 51

unsay mu attach sa 5th metatarsal?

Answer 51

peroneus brevis tendon

Question 52

Ligaments of the gluteal region?2

Answer 52

sacrospinous ligament, sacrotuberous ligament

Question 53

What exits the GSF? 8

Answer 53

PPPSSSIN
P - pudendal nerve,
P - piriformis,
P - post cutaneous nerve,
S- sciatic nerve,
S- sup and inf gluteal artery and vein
S - sup and inf gluteal nerves

Question 54

What exits LSF? 4

Answer 54

PINT
P- pudendal nerve,
I - internal pudendal artery and vein
N - nerve to obturator internus,
T - tendon of obturator internus

Question 55

If uneven surface, subtarsal and midtarsal is?

Answer 55

Subtarsal: everted
Midtarsal: inverted

Question 56

What consists of the unhappy triad of o’dinghue

Answer 56

ACL - 1ST
MEDIAL MENISCUS - 3RD
MCL - 2ND