JOINTS OF THE LOWER LIMB THE HIP Flashcards

1
Q

Where mu articulate ang hip joint?

A

bet head of femur and acetabulum

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2
Q

What covers articular surface of acetabulum?

A

hyaline cartilage

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3
Q

What fibrocartilaginous rim deepens the acetabulum?

A

acetabular labrum

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4
Q

What type of joint ang hip joint?

A

synovial ball-and-socket

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5
Q

Capsule of hip joint attachments?

A

medially: acetabular labrum
laterally: intertrochanteric line

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6
Q

fiber make up bands called?

A

retinacula

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7
Q

3 ligaments of the hip joint?

A

iliofemoral, ischiofemoral, pubofemoral

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8
Q

inverted y shaped ligament?

A

iliofemoral

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9
Q

iliofemoral attachments? above and below?

A

above: anterior inferior ilias spine;
below: upper and lower parts of intertochanteric line

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10
Q

the iliofemoral ligament prevents?

A

hyperextension

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11
Q

triangular shaped ligament?

A

pubofemoral ligament

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12
Q

base of pubefemoral lig is attached to?

A

sup ramus of pubis

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13
Q

apex of pubofemoral lig is attached to?

A

intertrochanteric line

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14
Q

the pubofemoral lig limits?

A

extension and abduction

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15
Q

spiral shaped ligament?

A

ischiofemoral lig

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16
Q

attachments of ischiofemoral lig?

A

body of ischium

17
Q

fibers of ischofemoral lig go upward and laterally attaching to?

A

greater trochanter

18
Q

ischiofemoral lig limits?

A

extension

19
Q

what forms the transverse acetabular ligament?

A

acetabular labrum as it bridges acetabular notch

20
Q

what converts the acetabular notch into a tunnel?

A

transverse acetabular ligament

21
Q

flat and triangular ligament?

A

ligament of the head of femur

22
Q

what ensheathes the ligament of the head of femur?

A

synovial membrane

23
Q

what lines the capsule and covers the neck of the femur?

A

synovial membrane

24
Q

what does the synovial membrane form?

A

psoas bursa beneath psoas tendon

25
Q

degrees of freedom in movement of hip joint?

A

3 degrees

26
Q

what limits flexion of hip?

A

abdomen and hamstring

27
Q

what limits extension of hip?

A

the 3 ligaments (iliofemoral, pubofemoral, ischiofemoral)

28
Q

what limits abduction of hip?

A

pubofemoral lig

29
Q

what limits adduction of hip?

A

ligament of head of femur

30
Q

what limits external rot of hip?

A

iliofemoral and pubofemoral ligs

31
Q

what limits internal rot of hip?

A

ischiofemoral lig