Muscles of the Forearm and Hand Flashcards
FDS
O: Med epicondyle via common flexr
Ant. Ulna - Coronoid process
Ant Radius - proximal 1/2
I: Digits 2-5, sides of ant. middle phalanx (split in 2)
A: FLX of digits 2-5 @ the MCP and PIP joints, FLX of hand at wrist joint
!N: Median
S: Ulnar + Radial A. (
FDP
O: Med+Ant Ulna: proximal 1/2, interosseus
I: Digits 2-5: Ant distal phalange
A: FLX of fingers 2-5 at MCP, PIP and DIP joints, FLX wrist
N: Median + Ulnar
S: Radial + Ulnar A. (Ant. Interosseus)
FPL
O: Ant. Radius,
interosseus,
Medial epicondyle hum
Ulna - Coronoid Process
I: 1st finger - ant. base of distal phalanx
A: FLX thumb @ CMC, MCP, PIP, DIP joints, FLX wrist
N: Median
S: Radial and Interosseus A.
PL
O: Med epic hum via cmn flx
I: Palmar aponeurosis, flx retic
A: FLX of the hand @ the wrist joint,
N: Median
S: Ulnar A.
PQ
O: Ant Ulna - Distal 1/4
I: Ant. Rad -Distal 1/4
A: Pronates forearm @ Radioulnar jt
N: Median
S: Ant Interosseus A. (
ED
O: Lat epi hum via cmn ext
I: Digits 2-5 - mid+dist plhalanx via dors dig exp
A: EXT of digits 2-5 @ the MCP, PIP and DIP, EXT of the hand @ the wrist joint, MED ROT of 5th digit @ CMC joint.
N: Radial
S: Post Inter A. (
EDM
O: Lat epi hum via cmn ext
I: ED distal tendon (ulnar side) onto dorsal surface of mid + dist via dors dig exp
A: EXT of 5th finger @ MCP and IP joints, EXT wrist, MED ROT of little finger @ CMC joint.
N: Radial
S: Post Int. Art (
DD4 - APL
O: Post Radius,
Post Ulna,
Interosseus mem: Middle 1/3
I: lat base 1st metacarpal
A: ABD, EXT, LAT ROT of thumb @ CMC joint, RAD DEV wrist
N: Radial
S: Post Inter A.
DD4 - EPB
O: Post. rad - distal 1/3
Adj interosseus mem
I: 1st proximal phalanx posterolat base
A: EXT of thumb @ CMC and MCP, ABD + LAT ROT thumb at CMC, RAD DEV of hand @ wrist
N: Radial
S: Post Inter A. + Perf branch of Ant. Inter A. (
DD4 - EPL
O: Post Ulna - middle 1/3
Interosseus mem
I: 1st digit distal phalanx - dorsal surface via dors dig exp
A: EXT of the thumb @ the MCP and CMC and IP joints,
N: Radial
S: Post Inter A. + Perf branch of Ant. Inter A. (
DD4 - EI
O: Post Ulna- distal 1/3
Interosseus
I: 2nd digit - ED dist tendon (ulnar) to dorsal sur of mid + dist phalanx via dors dig exp
A: EXT 2nd digit @ MCP and IP joints, EXT hand @ wrist joint,
N: Radial
S: Post Inter A. + Perf branch of Ant. Inter A. (
PalmBrev
O:Flexor Retinaculum and Palmar Aponeurosis
I: Dermis of Ulnar Border of hand
A: wrinkles palm
N: Ulnar
S: Ulnar A. (
Thenar - APB
O: Flexor retinaculum, scaphoid,
trapezium
I: 1st digit prox phalanx, radial of base and dorsal dig exp.
A: ABD thumb @ the CMC joint, FLX of thumb @ MCP, EXT of thumb @ CMC and IP joints
N: Median
S: Radial A. branch
Thenar - FPB
O: Flexor retinaculum and Trapezium
I: Thumb - Base of the proximal phalanx(radial surface)
A: FLX of 1st digital @ CMC and MCP joints, ABD of 1st digit @ CMC joint
N: Median
S: Radial A. branch
Thenar - OP
O:Flexor Retinaculum and Trapezium
I:1st Metacarpal - anterior surface and radial border
A: FLX of thumb at CMC joint, Medial ROT of thumb at CMC joint, ABD humb at CMC joint (= OPP)
N: Medial + Ulnar N.
S: Radial A. branches