Muscles of the foot Flashcards

1
Q

Structures passing deep to superior extensor retinaculum

A

Stuctures of the anterior compartment of the leg

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2
Q

Arrangement of the structures passing inferior to the superior extensor rietinaculum from medial to lateral

A
Tibialis anterior tendon
Extensor hallucis longus tendon
Anterior tibial vessels
Deep perineal nerve
Extensor digitorum longus tendon
Peroneus terius
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3
Q

Structures passing deep to flexor retinaculum

A

Structures of the posterior deep compartment of the leg

EXP. popliteal ms.

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4
Q

Arrangement of the structures passing inferior to the flexor rietinaculum from medial to lateral

A
Tibialis posterior
Flexor digitorum longus
Posterior tibial vessels 
Tibial nerve
Flexor hallucis longus
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5
Q

Plantar aponeurosis attachments

A

Calcaneus (Posterior)

To each toe (Anterior)

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6
Q

Function of plantar aponeurosis

A

Protect
Firm attachment for skin
Maintain longitudinal arches

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7
Q

How many layers the foot has ?

A

4

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8
Q

1st Layer of foot

A

Abductor hallucis
Flexor digitorum brevis
Abductor digiti minimi

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9
Q

2nd layer of the foot

A

Quadratus plantae
4 Lumbricals
FDL
FHL

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10
Q

3rd layer of foot

A

Flexor hallucis brevis
Adductor hallucis
Flexor digiti minimi brevis

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11
Q

4th layer of foot

A

3 Plantar interossei (PAD)
4 Dorsal interossei (DAP)
Peroneus longus tendon
Tibialis posterior tendon

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12
Q

All foot muscles are supplied by lateral plantar nerve EXP. ………….. by medial plantar nerve

A

Abductor hallucis
Flexor digitorum brevis
Flexor hallucis brevis
1st lumbrical

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