Muscles Of Gluteal region and thigh

Question 1

Groups of muscles of the thigh and gluteal region

Answer 1

Gluteal muscles
Short muscles
Muscles of Posterior compartment of tight
Muscles of Anterior compartment
Muscles of adductor compartment

Question 2

Gluteal region muscles

Answer 2

Gluteal Maximus
Gluteal medius
Gluteal minimus
Tensor fascia late

Question 3

Gluteal muscles nerve supply

Answer 3

All from superior gluteal never
EXP
Gluteal Maximus

Question 4

Gluteus Maximus origin

Answer 4

Outer surface of :
Ilium
Sacrum
Coccyx
Sacrotuberous ligament

Question 5

Gluteus Maximus insertion

Answer 5

Iliotebial tract

Gluteal tuberosity

Question 6

Gluteus Maximus action

Answer 6

Extend the hip joint

Question 7

Gluteus medius origin

Answer 7

Outer surface of ilium

Question 8

Gluteus medius insertion

Answer 8

Greater trochanter > lateral

Question 9

Gluteus medius action

Answer 9

Abduct and medially rotate the hip joint

Question 10

Gluteus minimus origin

Answer 10

Outer surface of ilium

Question 11

Gluteus minimus insertion

Answer 11

Greater trochanter > anterior

Question 12

Gluteus minimus action

Answer 12

Abduct and medially rotate the thigh

Question 13

Tensor fasciae latae origin

Answer 13

Iliac crest

Question 14

Tensor fasciae latae insertion

Answer 14

Iliotebial tract

Question 15

Tensor fasciae latae action

Answer 15

Extend knee joint

Question 16

Gluteal region Short muscles

Answer 16

Piriformis
Gemellus superior
Obturator internus
Gemellus inferior
Quadratus femoris

Question 17

Nerve supply of gluteal region short muscles

Answer 17

All from Sacral plexus except piriformis

Question 18

Piriformis nerve supply

Answer 18

1st and 2nd sacral nevers

Question 19

Insertion of gluteal region short Muscles

Answer 19

Greater trochanter > Upper border

EXP. > Quadratus femoris

Question 20

Guadratus Femoris insertion

Answer 20

Quadrate tubercle

Question 21

Thigh Anterior compartment Muscles

Answer 21

Sartorius 
Iliacus
Psoas Major
Pectineus
Quadriceps femoris

Question 22

Quadriceps femoris Parts

Answer 22

Rectus femoris
Vastus lateralis
Vastus medialis
Vastus intermedius

Question 24

Thigh anterior compartment muscles Nerve supply

Answer 24

All from femoral nerve EXP. Psoas Major

Question 25

Psoas Major nerve supply

Answer 25

Lumber plexus

Question 26

Thigh adductor compartment Muscles

Answer 26

``` Gracilis Adductor longus Adductor brevis Adductor magnus Obturator externus ```

Question 27

Thigh adductor compartment muscles Nerve supply

Answer 27

All from obturator nerve EXP. hamstring part of adductor Magnus

Question 28

Hamstring part of Adductor Magnus Nerve supply

Answer 28

Sciatic nerve

Question 29

Thigh adductor compartment muscles Action

Answer 29

Adduct the hip joint

Question 30

Thigh adductor compartment muscles main insertion

Answer 30

Posterior surface of femur shaft

Question 31

Thigh posterior compartment muscles

Answer 31

Biceps femoris Semitendinosus Semimembranous Hamstring part of adductor Magnus

Question 32

thigh posterior compartment muscles nerve supply

Answer 32

Tibial portion of sciatic nerve EXP. short head of biceps

Question 33

What is the nerve supply to the short head of biceps femoris

Answer 33

Common peroneal nerve

Question 34

What is the main action of the muscles of the posterior compartment of the thigh

Answer 34

Flex the knee joint

Question 35

What is the borders of femoral triangle

Answer 35

``` Inguinal ligament (superior) Sartorius (lateral) Adductor longus (medial) ```

Question 36

Content of femoral triangle

Answer 36

Femoral never Femoral sheath: - Femoral artery - Femoral vein - Femoral canal

Question 37

What is the lateral rotators of the hip joint

Answer 37

The 5 short muscles | Obturator externus

Question 38

What are the 3 muscles that insert in the upper medial surface of the tibia

Answer 38

Gracilis Sartorius Semitendinosus

Question 39

Which muscle insert into Ligamentum patella

Answer 39

Quadriceps femoris

Question 40

Which muscles are the main flexor of the hip joint

Answer 40

Psoas Major | Iliacus

Question 41

Which muscle is the main extensor of the knee joint

Answer 41

Quadriceps femoris

Question 42

What is the main actions of the muscles of the anterior compartment of the Thigh

Answer 42

Flex hip joint | Extend knee joint

Question 43

Muscles attached to the greater trochanter

Answer 43

``` Gluteus minimus (Anterior) Gluteus medius (Lateral) Short muscles of gluteal region (Superior) Obturator externus (Medial) ```

Question 44

Muscles attached to the lesser Trochanter

Answer 44

Psoas Major | Iliacus