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M&M Lower Limb Anatomy > Joints and ligaments > Flashcards

Joints and ligaments Flashcards

1
Q

What are the joints of the lower limb

A

Hip joint
Knee joint
Ankle joint
Joints of the foot

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2
Q

What are the things that we should know about every joint

A

Bones
Types
Ligaments
Movements

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3
Q

Hip joint type

A

Synovial ball and socket

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4
Q

Bones of hip joint

A 
Acetbulum (Hip)
Femoral head (Femur)
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5
Q

Hip joint ligaments

A 
Acetabular labrum
Ligament of head of femur
Ischiofemoral (Posterior)
Iliofemoral (Anterior)
Pubofemoral (Anterior)
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6
Q

Hip joint movements

A 
Flexion
Extension
Abduction
Addiction
Media rotation
Lateral rotation
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7
Q

Knee joint bones

A

Femur
Patella
Tibia

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8
Q

Knee joint type

A

Complex joint :
Sinovial modified hinge between tibial and femural condyles
Sinovial plane between patella and pattelar surface of femur

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9
Q

Types of knee ligaments

A

Extracapsular

Intracapsular

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10
Q

Extracapsular Ligaments of knee joint

A

Ligamentum patellae
Lateral collateral ligament
Medial collateral ligament
Oblique popliteal ligament

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11
Q

Intracapsular ligaments of knee joint

A

Anterior cruciate ligament

Posterior cruciate ligament

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12
Q

Knee joint bursae

A 
Anterior :
Suprapatellar
Prepatellar
Superficial infrapatellar
Deep infrapattelar

Posterior

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13
Q

Which of the medial and lateral minisci of the tibia are liable to injury

A

Medial meniscus

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14
Q

Movements of knee joint

A

Flection
Extension
Lateral rotation
Media rotation

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15
Q

How to lock knee joint

A

Full extension and media rotation

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16
Q

Factors maintaining stability of knee joint

A

Tone of the strong muscles acting on it
Strength of the ligaments
Menisci
Iliotibial tract

17
Q

What is the type of the ankle joint

A

Sinovial hinge joint

18
Q

Bones of the ankle joint

A

Tibia
Fibula
Talus

19
Q

Lateral Ligaments of the ankle joint

A

Posterior talofibular ligament
Anterior talofibular ligament
Calcaneofibular ligament

20
Q

Medial ligaments of the ankle joint

A

Anterior tibiotalar
Posterior tibiotalar
Tibionavicular
Tibiocalcaneal

21
Q

Movement of The ankle joint

A

Dorsi-flexion / extension

Planter-flexion

22
Q

Joints of the foot

A

Subtalar joint
Mid tarsal joint
Others

23
Q

Type of joints of the foot

A

All are plane except :
Interphalangeal joints
Metatarsophalengeal joints
Head of talus and navicular

24
Q

Type of interphalengeal joints

A

Synovial hinge

25
Q

Type of metatarsophalangeal joints

A

Synovial elipsoid

26
Q

Type of head of talus and navicular joint

A

Synovial ball and socket

27
Q

Movements of the foot joints

A

Inversion

Eversion

28
Q

Ligaments of the foot

A

Planter calcaneonavicular

M&M Lower Limb Anatomy (5 decks)

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