Muscles Of The Arms And Legs Flashcards

1
Q

What movements do the biceps allow?

A

The biceps bends the arm (flexes the elbow) and turns the palm upwards (supinates). It also assists in flexing the shoulder joint.

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2
Q

What movements do the triceps allow?

A

The triceps are located on the back of the upper arm and are responsible for extending the elbow and assisting shoulder extension

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3
Q

What is the gastrocnemius muscle and what movement does it allow?

A

The gastrocnemius is the main calf muscle. It is used to point the foot (plantar flexion), or to lift the body onto the toes. It also assists in knee flexion.

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4
Q

What are the adductors of the thigh?

A

five muscles on the inner thigh that work together to adduct and medially rotate the hips

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5
Q

Where are the quadriceps and what movements do they allow?

A

The quadriceps are made up of four muscles and are located on the front of the thigh. This group extends the knee and the rectus femoris assists in hip flexion.

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6
Q

What is the name of the muscle on the front of the lower leg?

A

The tibialis anterior is positioned on the front of the lower leg and is used in dorsiflexion and inverting the foot

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7
Q

Where are the hamstrings located?

A

The hamstrings are made up of three muscles and are located on the back of the upper thigh. This group flex the knee and assist in hip extension.

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