muscles of the arm Flashcards

1
Q

what are the muscles that make up the anterior compartment

A

-biceps brachii muscle
-Coracobrachialis muscle
-brachialis muscle

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2
Q

what is the muscle that makes up the posterior compartment of the arm

A

the triceps brachii muscle

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3
Q

what is the origin of the long head of the biceps brachii muscle

A

the supraglenoid of the scapula

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4
Q

what is the origin of the short head of the biceps brachii muscle

A

the apex of the coracoid process

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5
Q

where does the biceps brachii muscle insert

A

at the radial tuberosity

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6
Q

what actions does the biceps brachii muscle do

A

Flexion at the elbow joint and supination in the forearm
- Flexion and adduction at the shoulder

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7
Q

what innervates the biceps brachii muscle

A

by the musculotaneous nerve

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8
Q

what innervates the biceps brachii muscle

A

by the musculocutaneous nerve

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9
Q

where is the origin of the coracibrachialis muscle

A

apex of the coracoid process

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10
Q

where is there insertion of the coracobrachialis muscle

A

at the medial surface of the humerus ,along the midshaft

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11
Q

what action does the coracobrachialis muscle do

A

weak flexor at the shoulder joint

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12
Q

what is the innervation at the coracobrachialis muscle

A

the musculocutaneous nerve

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13
Q

what is the origin of brachialis muscle

A

the distal half of the anterior surface of the humeral shift

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14
Q

where is the insertion of the brachialis muscle

A

the ulnar tuberosity

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15
Q

what action does the brachialis muscle do

A

powerful flexion of the elbow joint

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16
Q

innervation at the brachialis of the brachialis muscle

A

the musculotaneous nerve also gets contribution from the radial nerve laterally

17
Q

how many muscles lie in the posterior compartment and what is it

A

only one muscle and its the triceps brachii muscle

18
Q

what is the origin of the triceps brachii muscle

A

Long head – Infraglenoid tubercle of the scapula
- Lateral head – Posterior surface of the humeral shaft
- Medial head – Posterior surface of the humeral shaft

19
Q

what is the insertion of the triceps brachii muscle

A

the margin of the olecranon via the broad tendon

20
Q

what are the actions of the triceps brachii muscle

A

Long head – Extension at the elbow and shoulder joints
– Adduction at the shoulder joint
- Lateral and Medial heads – Extension at the elbow joint

21
Q

what innervates the triceps brachii muscle

A

the radial nerve