Muscles of sole foot Flashcards
Insertion of Abductor hallucis
Medial side of base of proximal phalanx of 1st digit
Abductor Hallucis origin
Medial tubercle of tuberosity of calcaneus
Flexor retInacululm
plantar aponeurosis
Innervation of abductor hallucis
Medial plantar nerve S2, S3
Action of abductor Hallucis
Abduct and flexes 1st digit
Origin of flexor digitorum brevis
medial tubercle of tuberosity of calcaneus
plantar aponeurosis
intermuscular septa
Insertion of Flexor digitorum breves
Both sides of middle phalanges of lateral four digits
Innervation of Flexor digitorum brevis
Medial plantar nerve S2,S3
Flexor digitorum breves action
Flexes the lateral four digits
Abductor digiti minimi origin
Medial and lateral tubercle of tuberosity of calcaneus
plantar aponeurosis
intermuscular septa
Insertion abductor digiti minimi
Lateral side of base of proximal phalanx of 5th digit ]
Innervation abductor digiti minimi
Lateral plantar nerve
S2 S3
Action of abductor digiti minimi
abduct and flexes 5th finger
Origin of quadratus plantae
Medial surface and lateral margin of plantar surface of calcaneus
Insertion of quadratus plantae
posterolateral margin of tendon of flexor digitorum longus
Innervation quadratus plantae
lateral plantar nerve (s2,S3)
Action of quadratus plantae
Assist flexor digitorum longus in flexing lateral 4 digits
Lumbricals origin
Tendons of flexor digitorum longus
Insertion of lumbricals
Medial aspect of expansion over lateral 4 digits
Innervation of lumbricals
medial one: medial plantar nerve S2 S3
Lateral three: Lateral plantar nerve S2 S3
Action of lumbricals
flexes proximal phalanges and extends middle and distal phalanges of lateral four Digits
Origin of flexor hallucis brevis
Plantar surface of cubiod and lateral cuneiform
Insertion of Flexor hallucis Brevis
both side of base of proxial phalanx of 1st digit
Innervation of Flexor hallucis brevis
Medial Plantar nerve S2 S3
Action of Flexor hallucis brevis
Flexes proximal phalanx of 1st digit
Origin of adductor hallucis
Oblique head: base of metatarsals 2-4
Transverse head; Plantar ligament of 3rd-5th metatarsophalangeal joints
Insertion of Adductor hallucis
lateral side of base of proximal phalanx of 1st digit
Innervation of adductor hallucis
deep branch of lateral plantar nerve S2 S3
Action of Adductor Hallucis
Adducts 1st digit
Origin of flexor digiti minimi breves
Base of 5th metatarsal
Insertion of flexor digiti minimi brevis
Base of proximal phalanx of 5th digit
Innervation of Flexor digiti minimi brevis
superficial branch of lateral plantar nerve s2 s3
Action of flexor digiti minimi breves
Flexes proximal phalanx of 5th digit
Plantar interossei origin
Bases and medial side of metatarsals 3-5
Insertion of Plantar interossei
Medial side of bases of proximal phalanges 3-5 digits
Innervation of plantar interosse
lateral plantar nerve s2 s3
Action of plantar interossei
Adduct digits (3-5) and flex metatarsophalangeal joints
Origin of dorsal interossei
Adjacent side of metatarsals 1-5
Insertion of dorsal interossei
1st; Medial side of proximal phalanx of 2nd digit
2-4th: lateral side of 2-4th digits
Innervation of dorsal interossei
Lateral plantar nerve s2 s3
Action of dorsal interossei
Abduct digits 2-4 and flex metarsophalangeal joint