Muscles of Forearm (Antebrachium) Flashcards
Pronator teres
O: humerus and ulna
I: radius
pronation, weak elbow flexion
Flexor carpi radialis (PM)
O: humerus
I: metacarpals
PM for hand flexion and abduction
Palmaris longus
O: humerus
I: palmar aponeurosis
Flexor carpi ulnaris (PM)
O: humerus and ulna
I: metacarpal
PM for hand flexion and adduction
Flexor digitorum superficialis (PM)
O: humerus, ulna, and radius
I: phalanges 2-5
PM for flexion of wrist and phalanges
Flexor pollicis longus
O: radius
I: thumb
flexion of distal phalanx of thumb
Flexor digitorum profundus
O: ulna
I: phalanges 2-5
flexion of distal interphalangeal joints
Pronator quadratus (PM)
O: ulna
I: radius
PM of forearm pronation
Brachioradialis (repeat)
O: humerus
I: radius
synergist in forearm flexion
Extensor carpi radialis longus
O: humerus
I: metacarpal
hand extension and abduction
Extensor carpi radialis brevis
O: humerus
I: metacarpal
also hand extension and abduction
Extensor digitorum (PM), Extensor digiti minimi
O: humerus
I: phalanges 2-5
PM of finger extension
also does wrist extension
Extensor carpi ulnaris
O: humerus and ulna
I: metacarpal
hand extension and adduction
Supinator (PM)
O: humerus and ulna
I: radius
PM for supination, assists biceps brachii
Abductor pollicis longus
O: radius and ulna
I: first metacarpal
thumb extension and abduction