Muscles of Anterior Cervical Region- Suprahyoid Muscles Flashcards
Insertion of Mylohyoid
Mylohyoid raphe and body of hyoid
Origin of Mylohyoid
Mylohyoid line of mandible
Innervation of Mylohyoid
Nerve to mylohyoid, a branch of inferior alveolar nerve
Action of Mylohyoid
Elevates hyoid, floor of mouth and tongue during swallowing and speaking
Origin of Geniohyoid
Inferior mental spine of mandible
Insertion of Geniohyoid and stylohyoid
Body of hyoid
Innervation of Geniohyoid
C1 via hypoglossal nerve (CN XIII)
Action of Geniohyoid
Pulls hyoid antero superiorly, shortens floor of mouth, widens pharynx
Origin of Stylohyoid
Styloid process of temporal bone
Innervation of Stylohyoid
Stylohyoid branch of facial nerve
Action of Stylohyoid
Elevates and retracts hyoid, thus elongating floor of mouth
Origin of Digastic
Anterior Belly: digastric fossa of mandible
Posterior Belly: mastoid notch of temporal bone
Insertion of Digastric
Intermediate tendon to body and greater horn of hyoid
Innervation of Diagastric
Anterior belly: nerve to mylohyoid, a branch of alveolar nerve
Posterior Belly: digastric branch of facial nerve
Action of Digastric
Working with infrahyoid muscles, depresses mandible against resistance, elevates and steadies hyoid during swallowing and speaking