Muscles and Nerves Flashcards

1
Q

What are the trapezius, the rhomboids and the latissiumus dorsi innervated by?

A

Upper limb plexus

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2
Q

In what region of the body is the brachial nerve plexus located?

A

in the neck under clavicle, through axilla

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3
Q

What are the spinal roots of the brachial plexus?

A

C5-T1

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4
Q

What part of a spinal nerve enters into plexus formation?

A

Ventral Rami

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5
Q

Which muscle abducts the shoulder?

A

Deltoid

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6
Q

Which muscle elevates the shoulder?

A

Trapezius

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7
Q

What are the anterior compartments of the arm and forearm called?

A

Flexors

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8
Q

How many individual muscles are seen in the thigh flexor compartment?

A

3

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9
Q

Which nerve plexus will supply all of the muscles of the thigh?

A

Lumbrosacral plexus

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10
Q

Where does eversion and inversion of the foot occur?

A

Subtalar and transverse tarsal joints of the foot

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11
Q

Where do phrenic nerves arise?

A

Cervical region

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12
Q

Smooth and cardiac muscle are controlled by what nerves?

A

Autonomic

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13
Q

Which two types of muscle contain striations?

A

Cardiac and skeletal

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14
Q

Which cross-sectional imaging technique is best suited for showing muscle?

A

MRI scanning

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15
Q

What does a ligament join?

A

Bone to bone

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16
Q

What information do rami carry?

A

Both sensory and motor

17
Q

What information does the dorsal root carry?

A

Sensory

18
Q

What information does the anterior horn of the spinal cord carry?

A

Motor

19
Q

How many intercostal nerves are found in the body?

A

11

20
Q

What nerve is termed the subcostal nerve?

A

T12

21
Q

What is a dermatome supplied by?

A

Cutaneous branches of a single spinal nerve

22
Q

What surface feature of the body marks the dermatome T10?

A

Umbilicus