Muscles and bones Flashcards

1
Q

Where is the orbicularis occuli?

A

Circular around each eye for squinting

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2
Q

Where is the orbicularis orris?

A

Circular around the lips- for pouting

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3
Q

Where is the Buccinator?

A

In the cheek from the lip corner to external oblique ridge- keeps food between teeth when chewing

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4
Q

Where is the zygomaticus and Risoris?

A

Both together from the lip corner to zygomatic arch- for smiling or elevating lips

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5
Q

Where is the depressor angularis?

A

From lip corner downwards- to depress lips

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6
Q

Where does the temporalis originate from?

A

Temporal bone

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7
Q

Where does the temporalis attach to?

A

The Coronoid

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8
Q

What movement of the jaw does the temporalis do?

A

Closes (elevates)

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9
Q

Where does the masseter originate from?

A

The zygomatic arch

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10
Q

Where does the masseter attach to?

A

Outer angle

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11
Q

What jaw movement does the masseter do?

A

Closes

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12
Q

Where does the medial pterygoid originate from?

A

The medial pterygoid plate

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13
Q

Where does the medial pterygoid attach to?

A

Inner angle

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14
Q

What jaw movement does the medial pterygoid do?

A

Closes and swings

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15
Q

Where does the lateral pterygoid originate from?

A

Lateral pterygoid plate

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16
Q

What does the lateral pterygoid attach to?

A

Inner condyle

17
Q

What jaw movement does the lateral pterygoid do?

A

Forwards and swings

18
Q

Where does the mylohoid originate from?

A

Mylohyoid ridge

19
Q

Where does the mylohyoid attach to?

A

Hyoid bone

20
Q

What jaw movement does the mylohyoid do?

A

Opens

21
Q

Where does the digastric originate from?

A

The digastric depression

22
Q

Where does the digastric attach to?

A

The hyoid bone

23
Q

What jaw movement does the digastric do?

A

Opens

24
Q

What are the four muscles of mastication?

A

Masseter
Temporalis
Medial pterygoid
Lateral pterygoid

25
Q

What action does the masseter give?

A

Raises lower jaw

26
Q

What action does the temporalis give?

A

Raises and retraces

27
Q

Where is the mylohyoid muscle?

A

It is situated above the anterior belly of the digastric muscle

28
Q

What is the cranium?

A

The skull or ‘brain box’

29
Q

What is the name of the bones forming the top of the head?

A

Parietal

30
Q

What muscles are used for smiling and elevating lips?

A

Zygomaticus and risoris