Muscles And Bones

Question 1

What pair are biceps and triceps?

Answer 1

Antagonist pair

Question 2

What is an antagonist pair?

Answer 2

One muscle contracts while the other relaxes

Question 3

What is abduction? Give an example.

Answer 3

Moving a limb away from midline, ex=deltoids, muscles which move limbs

Question 4

What is adduction? Give an example.

Answer 4

Moving limb towards midline. Ex

Question 5

What is the order of muscle structure?

Answer 5

Muscle, muscle bundles, muscle fibres, myofibrils, myofilament, actin, myosin

Question 6

Sacromere

Answer 6

Contractile unit made up of actin and myosin

Question 7

H-band

Answer 7

Distance between actin

Question 8

A-band

Answer 8

Length of myosin

Question 9

Z-disc

Answer 9

Point at which sarcomeres join together

Question 10

Name parts of long bone

Answer 10

Epiphysis, diaphysis, periosteum

Question 11

Epiphysis structure/function

Answer 11

-End of bone
-compact bone around cancellous bone (cancellous bone create RBC)

Question 12

Diaphysis structure/function

Answer 12

-main length of bone
-hollow tube of compact bone (contains bone marrow)

Question 13

Periosteum structure/function

Answer 13

-fibrous outer layer around diaphysis

Question 14

Name two types of skeletons

Answer 14

Axial and periphery

Question 15

Axial skeleton

Answer 15

Skull, spine and ribs

Question 16

Periphery skeleton

Answer 16

Bones found in limbs