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Hindlimb > Muscles > Flashcards

Muscles Flashcards

1
Q

List the muscles of the caudal thigh

A
  1. Biceps femoris
  2. Semitendinosus
  3. Semimembranosus
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2
Q

List the muscles of the medial thigh

A
  1. Sartorius
  2. Gracilis
  3. Pectineus
  4. Adductor
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3
Q

List the muscles of the Lateral pelvis (rump)

A
  1. Tensor fasciae latae
  2. Superficial gluteal
  3. Middle gluteal
  4. Deep gluteal
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4
Q

List the muscles of the Caudal hip

A
  1. Internal obturator
  2. Gremelli
  3. Quadratus femoris
  4. External obturator
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5
Q

List the muscles of the cranial thigh

A
  1. Quadriceps femoris
  2. Iliopsoas
  3. Sartorius
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6
Q

List the muscles of the Craniolateral leg

A
  1. cranial tibial
  2. Long digital extensor
  3. Fibularis longus
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7
Q

List the muscles of the Caudal leg

A
  1. Gastrocnemius
  2. Superficial digital flexor
  3. Deep digital flexor
  4. Popliteus
    5.
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8
Q

Lsit stifle extensors

A
  1. Quadricep
  2. Sartorius
    FEMORAL NERVE
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9
Q

Stifle flexors

A 
Caudal to stifle joint
1. Biceps femoris
2. Semitendinosus
3. Semimembranosus
SCIATIC NERVE
4. Gastrocnemius
TIBIAL branch of SCIATIC nerve
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10
Q

Tarsus

  1. type of bones
  2. how arranges and names
A
  1. composed of tarsal bones= short bones
  2. Arranged in 3 rows:
    proximal = talus and calcaneus
    Middle = central and 4
    Distal = 1, 2, 3, 4
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11
Q

Compare tarsus bones between species

A
  1. dog and pig = everything = all 7
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12
Q

Joint support of tarsus

A
  1. Collateral ligaments
  2. plantar ligaments
  3. Fibrocartilagenous reinforcement of joint capsule
  4. Retinaculum = dorsal aspect
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13
Q

Joint support = collateral ligaments

A
  1. Long = lateral: fibula to 2th metatarsal
    Medial = tibia to 2nd MT
    SHORT = bridge bone to bone
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14
Q

Plantar ligament

A
  1. Calcaneus to metatarsal bones

2. Counteracts pull on calcanean tuberosity by common calcanean tendon

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15
Q

Fibrocartilagenous reinforcement of joint capsule

A

Functions = friction free surface for passage of tendons

2. Passive maintenance of joints

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Hindlimb (4 decks)

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