Muscle Training Guidelines Flashcards

1
Q

what happens during neural activation regarding MU and CNS

A

increase in MU recruitment
MU synchronization
CNS activation

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2
Q

what do you do if you want to decrease CV risk factors and improve healing

A

aerobic training 5X per week

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3
Q

what to do if you want to increase muscle strength, endurance, and mass

A

resistance training 2-3X per week

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4
Q

in eccentric contraction, external resistance exceeds _______

A

muscle force

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5
Q

type of contraction that provides large improvements, but only @ specific joint angle and muscle length at which training occurs

A

isometric

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6
Q

T/F there are gender differences in response to strength training

A

F, however untrained males have a greater absolute strength based of the PSCA of their muscles

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7
Q

everything increases (activation of MUs, CNS activation, generation of APs, synchrony of MUs, and cross education) regarding neural resistance training outcomes except…

A

inhibition

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8
Q

what occurs metabolically when one resistance trains

A

increase of quantity/activity of anaerobic enzymes, capillary density, stores of ATP, CP, O2, intramuscular glycogen

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9
Q

how fast does detraining occur

A

2 weeks

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10
Q

decline in muscle tension/force w/ repeated stimulation

A

neuromuscular fatigue

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11
Q

DOMS : disruption at level of

A

sacromeres

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12
Q

dysfunction of excitation-contraction coupling system

A

inflammatory response

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13
Q

DOMS is related to ______ of exercise, especially eccentric

A

intensity

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14
Q

________ is needed to improve strength—– must exceed _____% of current max level

A

overload, 60-70

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15
Q

how is increase in force generation produced?

A

muscle cell injury -> repair -> hypertrophy

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16
Q

muscle strength/capacity

A

maximal force developed in single contraction

17
Q

rate of performing work

A

muscle power

18
Q

work=

A

F times distance

19
Q

power =

A

work/time

20
Q

strength improvements are greatest in

A

eccentric contractions

21
Q

for an untrained individual, what percent of 1RM should we load

A

45-50%

22
Q

for an novice individual, what percent of 1RM should we load

A

60%

23
Q

for an untrained individual, what percent of 1RM should we load

A

80%

24
Q

how to get endurance gains

A

low load, high reps

25
Q

how to get hypertrophy gains

A

high loads

26
Q

how to get power gains

A

fast velocity

27
Q

What does FITT stand for

A

Frequency, Intensity, Time, Type

28
Q

Volume

A

number of sets, reps

29
Q

greater strength increases with _____ rest periods (2-3 min vs. 30 sec)

A

longer

30
Q

What are the 3 phases of adaptation

A

Learning effect
Neural activation
muscular adaptation