Muscle System Flashcards
Tendon
Connects muscle to bone. Anchor for muscle to produce force
Fascia
Outer layer of connective tissue surrounding a muscle
Fascicles
Bundle of muscle fibers
Muscle Fiber
Cellular components and myofibrils encased in plasma membrane
Sarcomere
Produces muscular contraction. Repeating sections of actin and myosin
Type 1 Slow Twitch
Small, slow tension, slow fatigue
Type 2 Fast Twitch
Large, quick tension, quick fatigue
Motor Unit
One motor neuron and muscle fibers it enervates
Neural Activation
muscle contraction generated by neural stimulation
Neurotransmitters
chemical messengers that transport impulses from nerve to muscle
Local Stabilization System 5 parts
Attach to vertebra
Tranverse abdominis, internal oblique, multifidus, pelvic floor, diaphragm
Global Stabilization System 6 parts
Attach from pelvis to spine
Quadratus lumborum, psoas major, external obliques, rectus abdominus, gluteus medius, adductor complex
Movement System 4 parts
Spine/pelvis to extremeties
Latissimus dorsi, hip flexors, hamstring complex, quadriceps
Intermuscular
Muscles working together
Intramuscular
Single muscle