Muscle Stuff πͺ Flashcards
Muscle tissue types
Skeletal muscle
Smooth muscle
Cardiac muscle
Skeletal muscle characteristics
Long cylindrical fibers that are striated and multinucleated
Responsible for moving skeleton and thermoregulation
Cardiac muscle tissue characteristics
Has visible striations and intercalated disks between cells (involuntary control)
In the heart
Smooth muscle tissue characteristics
Cells are short and do not have visible striations (involuntary control)
Found in internal organs
Functions of skeletal muscle
Body movement
Posture
Protection and support
Regulating elimination of materials
Heat production
Cross bridge cycling steps
Crossbridge formation
Power stroke
Release of myosin head
Reset myosin head
Sarcomere shortening
Needs Ca+2 and atp
Shortens when a discs move together
H zone and I band disappear
THIN AND THICK FILAMENTS REMAIN SAME LENGTH BUT SLIDE PAST EACHOTHER