Bone Stuff 🩻🦴

Question 1

Types of bone classification

Answer 1

Long
Short
Flat
Irregular

Question 2

Four main bones cells

Answer 2

Osteoprogenitor cells
Osteoblasts
Osteocytes
Osteoclasts

Question 3

Osteoprogenitor cells

Answer 3

Stem cells that mature and become osteoblasts

Question 4

Osteoblasts

Answer 4

Immature bone cells that secrete osteoid (organic component of bone matrix)

Question 5

Osteocytes

Answer 5

Mature bone cell that maintains bone matrix

Question 6

Osteoclasts

Answer 6

Secretes enzymes and recognizes stress —> breaks down bone matrix

Question 7

Endochondral ossification

Answer 7

Begins with a hyaline cartilage model and produces the bones of the upper and lower limbs, pelvis and vertebrae

Question 8

Intramembranous ossification

Answer 8

Bone growth within a membrane during embryological development

Produces the flat bones within the skull, some facial bones, the mandible, the central part of the clavicle, and fontanelles.

Question 9

8 cranial bones

Answer 9

Frontal bone
Parietal bones
Temporal bone
Occipital bone
Sphenoid bone
Ethmoid bone

Question 10

14 facial bones

Answer 10

Zygomatic bones
Lacrimal bones
Nasal bones
Vomer
Inferior nasal conchae
Palatine bones
Maxillae
Mandible

Question 11

Axial skeleton components

Answer 11

Skull
Vertebral column
Thoracic cage

SUPPORT AND PROTECT THE ORGANS IN BODY CAVITIES AND ATTACH THE MUSCLES OF THE HEAD, NECK, TRUNK, AND MUSCLES FOR RESPIRATION

Question 12

Appendicular skeleton components

Answer 12

Pectoral girdle, upper and lower limbs, and pelvic girdle

ATTACH THE LIMBS TO THE AXIAL SKELETON AND FUNCTIONS THE UPPER AND LOWER LIMBS OF THE BODY