Muscle Quiz 6 Flashcards

1
Q

MQ6: What is the origin and insertion of the Pectoralis Major muscle?

A

Origin: Medial Clavicle Bone, Manubrium & Body of Sternum, and Ribs 1-6 Costal Cartilage

Insertion: Bicipital Groove

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2
Q

MQ6: What is the function of the Pectoralis Major muscle?

A

Adduct Arm
Flex Arm
Medially Rotate Arm
Horizontally Adduct Arm
Elevate Ribs (during inhalation)

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3
Q

MQ6: What is the origin and insertion of the Pectoralis Minor muscle?

A

Origin: Ribs 3-5

Insertion: Coracoid Process of the Scapula

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4
Q

MQ6: What is the function of the Pectoralis Minor muscle?

A

Protract Scapula
Depress Scapula (Shoulder Girdle)
Elevate Ribs

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5
Q

MQ6: What is the origin and insertion of the Serratus Anterior muscle?

A

Origin: Upper 8 or 9 Ribs

Insertion: Subscapular Fossa and Vertebral Border of Scapula

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6
Q

MQ6: What is the function of the Serratus Anterior muscle?

A

Protract Scapula
Exorotate Scapula
Elevate Ribs (inhalation)
Abduct Scapula

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7
Q

MQ6: What is the origin and insertion of the Levator Scapula muscle?

A

Origin: C1-C4

Insertion: Superior Angle of Scapula and Superior Vertebral Border

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8
Q

MQ6: What is the function of the Levator Scapula muscle?

A

Elevate Scapula
Laterally Flex Head & Neck (Reverse O & I)
Endorotate Scapula

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9
Q

MQ6: What is the origin and insertion of the Sternocleidomastoid (SCM) muscle?

A

Origin: Manubrium & Medial End of Clavicle

Insertion: Mastoid Process

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10
Q

MQ6: What is the function of the Sternocleidomastoid (SCM) muscle?

A

One Side: Laterally Flex Head & Neck and Rotates Head & Neck

Both Sides: Flex Head & Neck and Elevate Rib (inhalation)

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11
Q

MQ6: What is the origin and insertion of the Scalenus Anterior muscle?

A

Origin: C3-C6 TP

Insertion: Ribs 1

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12
Q

MQ6: What is the origin and insertion of the Scalenus Medius muscle?

A

Origin: C2-C7 TP

Insertion: Rib 1

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13
Q

MQ6: What is the origin and insertion of the Scalenus Posterior muscle?

A

Origin: C4-C6 TP

Insertion: Ribs 2

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14
Q

MQ6: What is the function of the Scalenus muscle group?

A

Elevate Ribs
Laterally Flex Head & Neck
Rotate Head & Neck
Flex Head & Neck (on both sides)

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15
Q

MQ6: T/F- Every muscle on the chest that attaches to the ribs or sternum will depress the ribs?

A

False; elevate

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16
Q

MQ6: Spasms of what muscle could cause rounding of the shoulders, hyper kyphosis.

A

Pectoralis Minor

17
Q

MQ6: T/F- Winging of scapula is a weakness of the Sternocleidomastoid muscle?

A

False; Serratus Anterior

18
Q

MQ6: What muscle(s) function to protract the Scapula?

A

Pectoralis Minor & Serratus Anterior

19
Q

What muscle(s) function to Elevate the Ribs?

A

Pectoralis Major, Pectoralis Minor, Serratus Anterior, Sternocleidomastoid (SCM), and Scalenus group

20
Q

MQ6: What muscle(s) function to:
Rotate the Head & Neck
Lateral Flex Head & Neck
Flex Head & Neck

A

Sternocleidomastoid & Scalenus group

21
Q

MQ6: What muscle(s) have functions on the arm?

A

Pectoralis Major

22
Q

MQ6: What muscle(s) have function(s) on the scapula

A

Pectoralis Minor, Serratus Anterior, and Levator Scapula

23
Q

MQ6: What muscle(s) have an origin on the Manubrium?

A

Pectoralis Major and Sternocleidomastoid