Muscle Origins Flashcards
sternocleidomastoid
sternum and clavicle
rectus abdominus
pubic crest and symphysis
external oblique
ribs 5-12 (lower 8)
internal oblique
iliac crest and inguinal ligament
transversus abdominus
iliac crest, inguinal ligament, and cartilage of last 6 ribs (5-10)
diaphram
xiphoid and cartilage of last 6 ribs
external intercostals
inferior border of rib above
internal intercostals
superior border of rib below
trapezius
occipital bone and spines C7-T12
rhomboideus major
spines T2-T5
pectoralis major
clavivle, sternum, cartilage of ribs 2-6
latissimus dorsi
spines T7-T12 (book: T7-L5), sacral crest, and ilium
deltoid
acromial extremity of clavicle, acromion of scapula, and spine of scapula
supraspinatous
supraspinous fossa of scapula
teres major
inferior angle of scapula
teres minor
inferior lateral border of scapula
biceps brachii
long head: tubercle above glenoid cavity of scapula (supraglenoid cavity)
short head: coracoid process of scapula
brachialis
distal, anterior surface of humerus
brachioradialis
lateral border of distal end of humerus (supracondyle ridge)
triceps brachii
long head: infraglenoid tubercle
lateral head: lateral and posterior surface of humerus
medial head: entire posterior surface of humerus inferior to a groove for the radial nerve
palmaris longus
medial epicondyle of humerus
flexor digitorum superficialis
medial epicondyle of humerus, coronoid process of ulna
felxor digitorum profundus
anterior medial surface of body of ulna
flexor pollucis longus
anterior surface of radius and interosseous membrane