Muscle Insertions Flashcards

1
Q

sternocleidomastoid

A

mastoid

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2
Q

rectus abdominis

A

cartilage of ribs 5-7 and xiphoid

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3
Q

external oblique

A

iliac crest and linea alba

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4
Q

internal oblique

A

cartilage of last 3-4 ribs (7-10)

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5
Q

transversus abdominis

A

xiphoid and linea alba

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6
Q

diaphragm

A

central tendon

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7
Q

external intercostals

A

superior border of rib below

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8
Q

internal intercostals

A

inferior border of rib above

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9
Q

trapezius

A

clavicle, acromion, and spine of scapula

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10
Q

rhomboideus major

A

vertebral border of scapula inferior to spine

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11
Q

pectoralis major

A

greater tubercle and bicipital groove

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12
Q

latissimus dorsi

A

bicipital groove

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13
Q

deltoid

A

deltoid tuberosity of humerus

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14
Q

supraspinatous

A

greater tubercle of humerus

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15
Q

teres major

A

bicipital groove

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16
Q

teres minor

A

greater tubercle of humerus

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17
Q

biceps brachii

A

radial tuberosity and bicipital aponeurosis

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18
Q

brachialis

A

ulnar tuberosity and coronoid process of ulna

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19
Q

brachioradialis

A

styloid process of radius

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20
Q

triceps brachii

A

olecranon of ulna

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21
Q

palmaris longus

A

flexor retinaculum and palmar aponeurosis (fascia in center of palm)

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22
Q

flexor digitorum superficialis

A

middle phalanx of each finger

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23
Q

flexor digitorum profundus

A

base of distal phalanx of each finger

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24
Q

flexor pollucis longus

A

base of distal phalanx of thumb

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25
Q

extensor carpi radialis longus

A

2nd metacarpal

26
Q

extensor digitorum

A

2-5 distal and middle phalanges

27
Q

extensor pollucis brevis

A

base of proximal phalanx of thumb

28
Q

thenar - opponens pollicis

A

lateral side of 1st metacarpal (thumb)

29
Q

thenar - abductor pollicis brevis

A

lateral side of proximal phalanx of thumb

30
Q

thenar - flexor pollicis brevis

A

lateral side of proximal phalanx of thumb

31
Q

thenar - adductor pollicis

A

medial side of proximal phalanx of thumb

32
Q

hypothenar - abductor digiti minimi

A

medial side of proximal phalanx of little finger

33
Q

hypthenar - flexor digiti minimi brevis

A

medial side of proximal phalanx of little finger

34
Q

hypothenar - opponens digiti minimi

A

medial side of 5th metacarpal (little finger)

35
Q

midpalmer - lumbricals

A

lateral sides of of tendons of extensor digitorum on proximal phalanges of each finger

36
Q

midpalmer - dorsal interossei

A

proximal phalanx of each finger

37
Q

midpalmer - palmar interossei

A

sides of bases of proximal phalanges of all digits (except middle one)

38
Q

psoas major

A

lesser trochanter of femur

39
Q

gluteus maximus

A

iliotibial tract and gluteal tuberosity of femur

40
Q

gluteus medius

A

greater trochanter of femur

41
Q

tensor fasciae latae

A

iliotibial band to tibia

42
Q

adductor longus

A

linea aspera of femur

43
Q

adductor brevis

A

superior half of linea aspera of femur

44
Q

gracillis

A

medial surface of body of tibia

45
Q

rectus femoris

A

superior border of patella

46
Q

vastus lateralis

A

tibial tuberosity via patellar tendon

47
Q

vastus medialis

A

tibial tuberosity via patellar tendon

48
Q

vastus intermedius

A

tibial tuberosity via patellar tendon

49
Q

sartorius

A

medial surface of body of tibia

50
Q

biceps femoris

A

fibula head and lateral condyle of tibia

51
Q

semitendinosus

A

proximal part of medial surface of shaft of tibia

52
Q

semimembranosus

A

medial condyle of tibia

53
Q

gastrocnemius

A

calcaneus by way of achille’sl tendon

54
Q

soleus

A

calcaneus via achille’s tendon

55
Q

flexor hallucis longus

A

distal phalanx of great toe

56
Q

flexor digitorum longus

A

distal phalanges of toes 2-5

57
Q

tibialis anterior

A

1st metatarsal and 1st (medial) ceneiform

58
Q

extensor digitorum longus

A

middle and distal phalanges of toes 2-5

59
Q

extensor hallucis longus

A

distal phalanx of big toe

60
Q

flexor digitorum brevis

A

middle phalanges of toes 2-5

61
Q

flexor hallucis brevis

A

proximal phalanx of big toe