Muscle group actions Flashcards

1
Q

Neck flexors

A
  1. SCM - Sternal attachement
  2. SCM - Clavicular attachment
  3. Scalenes - Anterior, Medial, Posterios
  4. Longus colli
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2
Q

Neck extensors

A
  1. Splenius Capitis
  2. Splenius Cervicis
  3. Upper Trapezius
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3
Q

Elevators of the scapula

A
  1. Upper Trapezius

2. Levator Scapula

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4
Q

Depressors of the scapula

A
  1. Pectoralis Minor

2. Lower trapezius

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5
Q

Protractors of the scapula

A
  1. Pectoralis Minor

2. Serratus Anterior

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6
Q

Retractors of the scapula

A
  1. Middle Trapezius

2. Rhomboid

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7
Q

Upward rotators of the scapula

A
  1. Upper Trapezius
  2. Lower Trapezius
  3. Serratus Anterior
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8
Q

Downward rotators of the scapula

A
  1. Levator Scapula
  2. Rhomboids
  3. Pectoralis Minor
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9
Q

Medial rotators of the humerus

A
  1. Anterior Deltoid
  2. Pectoralis Major
  3. Subscapularis
  4. Teres Major
  5. Latissimus Dorsi
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10
Q

Lateral rotators of the humerus

A
  1. Infraspinatus
  2. Teres Minor
  3. Posterior Deltoid
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11
Q

Flexors of the humerus

A
  1. Anterior Deltoid
  2. Pectoralis Major
  3. Coracobrachialis
  4. Biceps Brachii
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12
Q

Extensors of the humerus

A
  1. Latissimus Dorsi
  2. Teres Major
  3. Posterior Deltoid
  4. Infraspinatus
  5. Teres Mino
  6. Triceps Brachii
  7. Pectoralis Major
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13
Q

Abductors of the humerus

A
  1. Supraspinatus

2. Middle deltoid

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14
Q

Adductors of the humerus

A
  1. Pectoralis
  2. Coracobrachialis
  3. Latissimus Dorsi
  4. Teres Major
  5. Subscapularis
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15
Q

Horizontal abductor of the humerus

A
  1. Posterior deltoid
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16
Q

Horizontal adductors of the humerus

A
  1. Anterior deltoid

2. Pectoralis Major

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17
Q

Flexors of the elbow

A
  1. Biceps Brachii
  2. Brachialis
  3. Brachioradialis
  4. Pronator Teres
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18
Q

Extensors of the elbow

A
  1. Triceps Brachii

2. Anconeus

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19
Q

Supinators of the forearm

A
  1. Biceps Brachii

2. Supinator

20
Q

Pronators of the forearm

A
  1. Pronator Teres

2. Pronator Quadratus

21
Q

Flexors of the wrist

A
  1. Flexor Carpi Radialis
  2. Felxor Carpi Ulnaris
  3. Palmaris Longus
22
Q

Extensors of the wrist

A
  1. Extensor Carpi radialis longus
  2. Extensor Carpi Radialis brevis
  3. Extensor Carpi ulnaris
23
Q

Abductors of the wrist

A
  1. Flexor carpi radialis

2. Extensor carpi radialis longus

24
Q

Adductors of the wrist

A
  1. Extensor carpi ulnaris

2. Flexor carpi ulnaris

25
Q

Abductors of the thumb and digits

A

Thumb - CM Joint

  1. Abductor pollicis longus
  2. Abductor pollicis brevis

Digits - MP Joints

  1. Dorsal interossei - second, third, fourth fingers
  2. Abductor digiti minimi
26
Q

Adductors of the thumb and digits

A

Thumb - CM Joint
1. Adductor pollicis

Digits - MP Joints

  1. Palmar interossei, second, third, fourth, fifth fingers
  2. Dorsal interosseous, third finger
27
Q

Extensors of the thumb and digits
Thumb - MP Joint & Interphalangeal joints
Digits - MP joints
DIP & PIP joints

A

Thumb - MP Joint
1. Extensor pollicis brevis

Thumb - Interphalangeal joint
1. Extensor Pollicis longus

Digits - MP joints

  1. Extensor digitorum
  2. Extensor Indicis
  3. Extensor Digiti minimi

DIP & PIP joints
1. Dorsal interossei

28
Q
Flexors of the thumb and digits:
Thumb - MP Joint
Digits - MP joints
DIP & Pip:
Opposition
A

Thumb & MP Joints

  1. Flexor pollicis longus
  2. Flexor Pollicis Brevis & flexor digiti minimi
  3. Palmar interossei

DIP joints:

  1. Lumbricales
  2. Flexor digitorum profundus

PIP joints:
1. Flexor digitorum superficialis

Opposition

  1. Opponens Pollicis
  2. Opponens digiti minimi
29
Q

Torso flexors

A
  1. Rectus Abdominis
  2. External Oblique
  3. Internal Oblique
  4. Transverse Abdominis
30
Q

Torso extensors

A
  1. Iliocostalis: Cervicis, Thoracis, Lumborum
  2. Longissimus: Capitis, Cervicis, Thoracis
  3. Spinalis: Capitis, Cervicis, Thoracis
  4. Semispinalis: Capitis, Cervicis
31
Q

Side-Bending Muscles

A
  1. Quadratus Lumborum
  2. External Oblique
  3. Internal Oblique
32
Q

Torso Rotators

A
  1. External Oblique
  2. Internal Oblique
  3. Mulitifidi
  4. Rotatores
33
Q

Lateral Rotators of the hip

A
  1. Piriformis
  2. Gemellus superior
  3. Obturatorius Internus
  4. Gemellus inferior
  5. Obturatorius Externus
  6. Quadratus Femoris
  7. Gluteus Maximus
  8. Sartorius
  9. Gluteus medius
34
Q

Medial rotators of the hip

A
  1. Gluteus Medius
  2. Gluteus Minimus
  3. Tensor fascia latae
  4. Adductor Magnus - anterior head
35
Q

Flexors of the hip

A
  1. Psoas Major
  2. Iliacus
  3. Pectineus
  4. Tensor Fascia latae
  5. Adductor brevis
  6. Adductor longus
  7. Adductor magnus - ant. head
  8. Rectus Femoris
  9. Sartorius
36
Q

Extensors of the hip

A
  1. Gluteus Maximus
  2. Biceps Femoris
  3. Semitendinosus
  4. Semimembranosus
  5. Adductor magnus - post head
37
Q

Abductors of the hip

A
  1. Gluteus Medius
  2. Gluteus Minimus
  3. Tensor Fascia Latae
  4. Sartorius
    (Gluteus Maximus)
38
Q

Adductors of the hip

A
Pectineus
Adductor Brevis
Adductor Longus
Adductor Magnus
Gracilis
39
Q

Lateral rotators of the knee

A

Biceps Femoris

40
Q

Medial rotators of the knee

A
Popliteus
Semimembranosus
Semitendinosus
Gracilis
Sartorius
41
Q

Flexors of the knee

A
Biceps Femoris
Semitendinosus
Semimembranosus
Sartorius
Gracilis
Gastrocnemius
Popliteus
42
Q

Extensors of the knee

A
Vastus Intermedius
Vastus Lateralis
Vastus Medialis
Rectus Femoris
Tensor Fascia Latae
43
Q

Dorsiflexors of the ankle

A

Tibialis Anterior
Extensor Hallucis Longus
Extensor digitorum longus
Peroneus Tertius

44
Q

Plantarflexors of the ankle

A
Gastrocnemius
Soleus
Plantaris
Peroneus longus
Peroneus brevis
Tibialis Posterior
Flexor Hallucis Longus
Flexor digitorum longus
45
Q

Inverters of the foot

A

Tibialis Anterior

Tibialis Posterior

46
Q

Everters of the foot

A

Peroneus Longus
Peroneus Brevis
Peroneus Tertius