Kinetic Chains Flashcards
Superficial Back Line
1 - 13 punkter både knogle punkter og myofascial tracks
- Plantar surface of toe phalanges
- Plantar fascia and short toe flexors
- Calcaneus
- Gastrocnemius / Achilles tendon
- Condyles of femur
- Hamstrings
- Ischial Tuberosity
- Sacrotuberous ligament
- Sacrum
- Sacrolumbar fascia/erector spinae
- Occipital ridge
- Gale aponeurotica / epicranial fascia
13: Frontal bone, supraorbital ridge
Superficial Back Line - Myofascial tracks
- Plantar fascia & short toe flexors
- Gastrocnemius + Achilles tendon
- Hamstrings
- Sacrotuberous ligament
- Erector spinae / sacrolumbar fascia
- Gale aponeurotica / epicranial fascia
Superficial Front Line
1 - 15 punkter både knogle punkter og myofascial tracks
- Dorsal surface of toe phalanges
- Short and long toe extensors, tibialis anterior, anterior crural compartment
- Tibial tuberosity
- Subpatellar tendon
- Patella
- Rectus Femoris / Quadriceps
- Anterior inferior iliac spine
- Pubic tubercle
- Rectus Abdominis
- 5th rib
- Sternalis / sternochondral fascia
- Sternal manubrium
- Sternocleidomastoideus
- Mastoid process
- Scalp Fascia
Superficial Front Line - Myofascial tracks
- Short and long toe extensors, tibialis anterior, anterior crural compartment
- Subpatellar tendon
- Rectus femoris / quadriceps
- Rectus abdominis
- Stenalis fascia
- Sternocleidomastoid
- Scalp fascia
Lateral line
1 - 19 punkter både knogle punkter og myofascial tracks
- 1st and 5th metatarsal bases
- Peroneal muscles, lateral crural compartment
- Fibular head
- Anterior ligament of head of fibula
- Lateral tibial condyle
- Iliotibial tract/abductor muscles
- Tensor fasciae latae
- Gluteus maximus
- & 10. Iliac crest, ASIS, PSIS
- & 12. Lateral abdominal obliques
- Ribs
- & 15. External and internal intercostals
- 1st and 2nd ribs
- &18. Splenius capitis/ SCM
- Occipital ridge/mastoid process
Lateral line - myofascial tracks
- Peroneal muscles, lateral crural compartment
- Anterior ligament of head of fibula
- Iliotibial tract/abductor muscles
- Tensor fasciae latae
- Gluteus maximus
- & 12. Lateral abdominal obliques
- & 15. External and internal intercostals
- &18. Splenius capitis/ SCM
Spiral Line Bony Stations
- Occipital ridge / mastoid process / atlas / axis TPs
- Lower cervical / upper thoracic SPs
- Medial border of scapula
- Lateral Ribs
- Iliac crest / ASIS
- Lateral tibial condyle
- 1st metatarsal base
- Fibular head
- Ischial tuberosity
- Sacrum
- Occipital ridge
Spiral Line Myofascial tracks
- Splenius capitis and cervicis
- Rhomboids major and minor
- Serratus anterior
- External oblique
- Abdominal aponeurosis, linea alba
- Internal Oblique
- Tensor fascia latae, iliotibial tract
- Tibialis anterior
- Peroneus longus
- Biceps femoris
20 Sacrotuberous ligament - Sacrolumbar fascia, erector spinae
Deep Front Arm line
- 3rd, 4th, 5th ribs
- Pectoralis minor, clavipectoral fascia
- Coracoid process
- Biceps brachii
- Radial tuberosity
- Radial periosteum, anterior border
- Styloid process of radius
- Radial collateral ligaments
- Scaphoid, trapezium
- Thenar muscles
- Outside of thumb
Superficial Front Arm line
- Medial third of clavicle, costal cartilages, thoracolumbar fascia, iliac crest
- Pectoralis Major, Latissimus dorsi
- Medial humeral line
- Medial intermuscular septum
- Medial humeral epicondyle
- Flexor group
- Carpal tunnel
- Palmar surface of fingers
Deep Back Arm Line
- Spinous process of lover cervicals and upper thoracic, C1-5 TPS
- Rhomboids + Levator scapula
- Medial border of scapula
- Rotator cuff muscles
- Head of humerus
- Triceps Brachii
- Olecranon of ulna
- Ulnar periosteum
- Styloid process of ulna
- Ulnar collateral ligaments
- Triquetrum, hamate
- Hypothenar muscles
- Outside of little finger
Superficial Back Arm Line
1,2,3: Occipital ridge, nuchal ligament, thoracic spinous processes 4. Trapezius 5. Spine of scapula, acromion, lateral third of clavicle 6. Deltoid 7. Deltoid tubercle of humeru 8. Lateral intermuscular septum 9. Lateral epicondyle of humerus 10 Extensor group 11. Dorsal surface of fingers
Back functional line
- Shaft of humerus
- Latissimus dorsi
- Lumbodorsal fascia
- Sacral fascia
- Sacrum
- Gluteus Maximus
- Shaft of femur
- Vastus lateralis
- Patella
- Subpatellar tendon
- Tuberosity of tibia
Front functional line
- Shaft of humerus
- Lower edge of pectoralis major
- 5th, 6th rib cartilage
- Lateral sheath of rectus abdominis
- Pubic tubercle and symphysis
- Adductor longus
- Linea aspera of femur
Deep Front Line Lowest Common
- Plantar tarsal bone, plantar suface of toes
- Tibialis posterior + long toe flexors
- Superior/posterior tibia/fibula
- Fascia of popliteus, knee capsule
- Medial femoral epicondyle
Deep Front Line Lower Posterior
- Medial femoral epicondyle
- Posterior intermuscular septum, adductor magnus + minimus?
- Ischial Ramus
- Pelvic floor fascia, levator ani, obturator internus fascia
- Coccyx
- Anterior sacral fascia + anterior logitudinal ligament
- Lumbar vertebral bodies
Deep Front Line Lower Anterior
- Medial femoral epicondyle
- Linea aspera of femur
- Anterior intermuscular septum, adductor brevis, longus
- Lesser trochanter of femur
- Psoas, iliacus, pectineus, femoral triangle
- Lumbar vertebral bodies and TPs
Deep Front Line Upper Posterior
- Lumbar vertebral bodies
- Anterior longitudinal ligament, longus colli + capitis
- Basilar portion of occiput
Deep Front Line Upper Middle
- Lumbar vertebral bodies
- Posterior diaphragm, crura of diaphragm, central tendon
- Pericardium, mediastinum, parietal pleura
- Fascia prevertebralis, pharyngeal raphe, scalene muscles, medial scalene fascia
- Basilar portion of occiput, cervical TPs
Deep Front Line Upper Anterior
- Lumbar vertebral bodies
- Posterior diaphragm, crura of diaphragm, central tendon
- Anterior diaphragm
- Posterior surface of subcostal, cartilages, xiphoid process
- Fascia endothoracica, transversus thoracis
- Posterior manubrium
- Infrahyoid muscles, fascia pretrachialis
- Hyoid bone
- Suprahyoid muscles
- Mandible