MUSCLE DISORDERS/CAUSES Flashcards

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1
Q

BELL’S PALSY

A

-paralysis of facial expression muscles due to damaged nerves
-due to inflammation, ear infections, ear surgery, infection from herpes

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2
Q

STRABISMUS

A

-eyeballs not aligned (“lazy eye”)
-due to birth injury, poor muscle attachment, brain control center issues, disease

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3
Q

DYSPHAGIA

A

-difficulty swallowing
-due to stroke, parkinson’s infections, cancer, neck injuries

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4
Q

INGUINAL HERNIA

A

-protrusion of organ through surrounding structure.
-more common in males

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5
Q

URINARY STRESS INCONTINENCE

A

-muscle injury causing urine leak
-due to childbirth damaging muscle (leavtor ani muscle)

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6
Q

ROTATOR CUFF INJURY

A

-strain/tear of muscle due to stress
-in swimmers, raquet sports, baseball

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7
Q

GOLFER’S ELBOW

A

-overuse of strain of flexor muscles (flexor carpi radialis)
-due to repetitive movements

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8
Q

CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME

A

-median nerve becomes compressed/damaged
-from fluid, infection, trauma, repetitive movement

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9
Q

PLANTAR FASCIITIS

A

-inflammation due to chronic irritation of plantar aponeurosis
-due to bad shoes, overweight, poor biomechanics, uneven gait

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