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myo > muscle cervicaux > Flashcards

muscle cervicaux Flashcards

1
Q

origine sterno-cleïdo-mastoïdien

A

1- sternum (manubrium)
2- 1/3 médial de la clavicule

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2
Q

terminaison SCM

A

processus mastoïde et ligne nuchale supérieure de l’occiput

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3
Q

action SCM

A

cou et tête: contraction uni: inclinaison latéral ipsi, rotation contra
contraction bi: flexion inf et extension sup
OT inversées: inspirateur accessoire (élévation sternum et clavicule

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4
Q

origine des scalènes

A

processus transverses de C2 à C7

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5
Q

terminaison des scalènes

A

scalène ant et moy: 1er côte
scalène post: 2eme côte

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6
Q

action des scalènes

A

inclinaison latéral
inspirateur accessoire

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7
Q

origine trapèze supérieur

A

ligne nuchale supérieur, protubérance occipitale externe et ligament nuchal C1-C7

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8
Q

terminaison trapèze supérieur

A

1/3 latéral de la clavicule

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9
Q

action trapèze supérieur

A

scapula: élévation et sonnette latéral
cervical: inclinaison latéral, rotation contra et extension si contraction bi latéral

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10
Q

aspect clinique SCM

A

cause torticolis
diminution souplesse et tension

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11
Q

aspect clinique scalènes

A

entre antérieur et moyen = compression possible du plexus brachial et artère subclavière

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12
Q

aspect clinique trapèze supérieur

A

stabilise ceinture scapulaire quand membre sup supporte un poids

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13
Q

origine élévateur de la scapula

A

processus transverses de C1 à C4

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14
Q

terminaison élévateur de la scapula

A

angle supérieur de la scapula

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15
Q

action élévateur de la scapula

A

scapula: élévation, sonnette médiale
OT inversées (cervical): inclinaison latéral ipsi, rotation ipsi, extension

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16
Q

aspect clinique élévateur de la scapula

A

fréquent point de pression

17
Q

origine prévertébraux

A

C1 à T3

18
Q

terminaison prévertébraux

A

os occipital, C1 à T3

19
Q

action prévertébraux

A

contraction uni: inclinaison latéral ipsi, rotation ipsi
contraction bi: flexion

20
Q

aspect clinique prévertébraux

A

aide à réduire lordose du cou

21
Q

origine des sous occipitaux

A

C1-C2

22
Q

terminaison des sous occipitaux

A

os occipital, ligne nuchale inférieur

myo (18 decks)

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