muscle Attachment Of The Humerus Flashcards

1
Q

What is the anatomical term for the upper arm bone?

A

Humerus

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2
Q

True or False: The humerus articulates with the scapula at the shoulder joint.

A

True

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3
Q

Which muscle attaches to the greater tubercle of the humerus?

A

Supraspinatus

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ is the muscle responsible for flexing the elbow and attaches to the coronoid process of the ulna.

A

Biceps brachii

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5
Q

What muscle attaches to the lesser tubercle of the humerus?

A

Subscapularis

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6
Q

Which muscles are known to insert at the deltoid tuberosity of the humerus?

A

Deltoid muscle

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7
Q

True or False: The triceps brachii originates from the humerus.

A

False

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8
Q

What is the primary action of the rotator cuff muscles?

A

Stabilizing the shoulder joint

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9
Q

Which part of the humerus is associated with the attachment of the teres major muscle?

A

Medial lip of the intertubercular sulcus

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10
Q

Which muscle is responsible for the extension of the elbow and attaches to the olecranon?

A

Triceps brachii

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11
Q

What is the name of the groove on the humerus where the biceps tendon runs?

A

Intertubercular sulcus

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12
Q

True or False: The brachialis muscle attaches to the anterior surface of the humerus.

A

True

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13
Q

What is the function of the coracobrachialis muscle?

A

Flexion and adduction of the arm

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14
Q

Which muscle originates from the lateral border of the scapula and attaches to the humerus?

A

Teres minor

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15
Q

Fill in the blank: The muscle that inserts on the medial condyle of the humerus is the _____ muscle.

A

Flexor carpi ulnaris

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16
Q

What muscle attaches to the lateral epicondyle of the humerus?

A

Extensor carpi radialis brevis

17
Q

True or False: The pectoralis major muscle attaches to the humerus.

A

True

18
Q

Which muscle has its origin at the spinous processes of the thoracic vertebrae and attaches to the humerus?

A

Latissimus dorsi

19
Q

What is the primary function of the deltoid muscle?

A

Abduction of the arm

20
Q

Which muscle is responsible for medial rotation of the arm and attaches to the lesser tubercle of the humerus?

A

Subscapularis

21
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ muscle attaches to the humerus and is involved in shoulder flexion.

A

Pectoralis major

22
Q

Which rotator cuff muscle is responsible for external rotation of the arm?

A

Infraspinatus

23
Q

True or False: The humerus has a head that articulates with the radius.

A

False

24
Q

What is the name of the muscle that originates from the supraglenoid tubercle and attaches to the radial tuberosity?

A

Biceps brachii

25
Q

Which muscle inserts on the posterior aspect of the humerus?

A

Triceps brachii

26
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ muscle is a primary flexor of the forearm that attaches to the distal humerus.

A

Brachialis

27
Q

Which muscle is involved in shoulder extension and attaches to the humerus?

A

Latissimus dorsi

28
Q

True or False: The teres major and minor have similar attachment sites on the humerus.

A

False

29
Q

What is the function of the extensor muscles that originate from the lateral epicondyle of the humerus?

A

Extension of the wrist and fingers

30
Q

Which muscle is known for its role in shoulder abduction and attaches to the deltoid tuberosity?

A

Deltoid

31
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ muscle is a strong supinator of the forearm that does not attach to the humerus.

A

Supinator

32
Q

What structure is formed by the attachment of the biceps brachii tendon to the humerus?

A

Bicipital groove

33
Q

True or False: The coracobrachialis muscle is primarily responsible for shoulder abduction.

A

False

34
Q

Which muscle provides stability to the shoulder and attaches to the humerus?

A

Rotator cuff muscles

35
Q

What is the primary role of the pectoralis minor in relation to the humerus?

A

It does not attach to the humerus directly but stabilizes the scapula.

36
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ muscle is responsible for the medial rotation of the humerus and attaches to the greater tubercle.

A

Teres major

37
Q

Which muscle originates from the lateral border of the scapula and stabilizes the shoulder joint?

A

Teres minor