Muscle Actions Flashcards

1
Q

covers the entire muscle

A

epimysium

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2
Q

group of muscle cells surrounded by perimysium

A

fascicles

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3
Q

coverings of muscles

A

epimysium, perimysium, endomysium

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4
Q

covering of fascicles

A

perimysium

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5
Q

covering of a single muscle cell

A

endomysium

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6
Q

a single muscle cell

A

muscle fiber

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7
Q

type of dense irregular CT

A

tendon

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8
Q

sheet of CT

A

aponeurosis

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9
Q

the starting attachment point. bone the muscle is anchored on.

A

origin

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10
Q

ending attachment point. bone that is doing the movement.

A

insertion

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11
Q

muscle movement

A

action

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12
Q

two movements in the sagittal plane

A

flexion and extension

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13
Q

movement foward in sagittal plane (angle decrease)

A

flexion

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14
Q

movement backward in sagittal plane (increase angle)

A

extension

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15
Q

extreme extension is called

A

hyperextension

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16
Q

two movements based off of midline

A

abduction and adduction

17
Q

movement away from midline

A

abduction

18
Q

movement towards midline

A

adduction

19
Q

all movement in the transverse plane

A

rotation

20
Q

movement superior (flexed foot)

A

dorsiflexion

21
Q

movement inferior (pointing foot)

A

plantar flexion

22
Q

the muscle most responsible, its contraction generates movement.

A

agonist

23
Q

muscle being worked against which helps control the agonist. its relaxation allows movement.

A

antagonist

24
Q

a muscle contracting to aid agonist in movement

A

synergist

25
Q

muscle that holds joint still, a synergist stabilizer

A

fixator