Anatomy Ear Flashcards

1
Q

“auricle” the satellite dish. sound waves rattle around in order to enter canal.

A

pinna

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2
Q

“external acoustic meatus” where wax is created. soundwaves enter and get funneled through here.

A

external auditory canal

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3
Q

soundwaves go to hear. vibrates the drum. where external auditory canal leads to

A

tympanic membrane

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4
Q

allows attenuation, amplifies the soundwave so it doesn’t thin out quickly. (super tiny) consists of three bones

A

auditory ossicles

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5
Q

3 ear bones. list outer to ineer.

A

malleus, incus, stapes

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6
Q

window right behind stapes

A

oval window

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7
Q

window below stapes. membrane-covered.

A

round window

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8
Q

“auditory tube” canal that drains into the nose

A

eustachian tube

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9
Q

the rigid, bony outer wall of the inner ear in the temporal bone. It consists of three parts: the vestibule, semicircular canals, and cochlea

A

bony labryinth

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10
Q

a group of ducts and chambers filled with endolymphatic fluid. It is located within the bony labyrinth.

A

membranous labyrinth

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11
Q

thicker fluid inside cochlear duct

A

endolymph

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12
Q

the fluid inside the scalas

A

perilymph

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13
Q

chamber in which connects portions of inner ear

A

vestibule

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14
Q

top of inner ear. the three big loops, each are in a plane. helps with balance

A

semicircular canals

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15
Q

lower portion of inner ear. helps with hearing

A

cochlea

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16
Q

superior scala

A

scala vestibuli

17
Q

inferior scala

A

scala tympani

18
Q

inside membranous labyrinth, between the two scalas.

A

cochlear duct

19
Q

part of duct that will bend depending on fluid

A

organ of corti

20
Q

nerve that comes from both canals so that information about balance and hearing can be processed in brain

A

vestibulocochlear nerve

21
Q

soundwaves along pathways is not allowing the conduction to occur very well

A

conduction loss of hearing

22
Q

soundwaves are getting to their desired location, put not being past well into the brain .

A

sensorineural loss of hearing

23
Q

maintenance of the proper head position in response to changes in linear motion such as walking (sitting still but fluid in ear is still moving)

A

static equilibrium

24
Q

maintenance of proper head position in response to rotational movement such as turning (balance of motion. body and fluids move)

A

dynamic equillibrium

25
Q

when the eye moves and beats uncontrollably. ear fluid cant find balance.

A

nystagmus