muscle action Flashcards
flexion
decreasing the angle between two bones; bending a limb
extension
increasing the angle between two bones
abduction
away from the body
adduction
toward the body
rotation
circular movement around an axis
dorsiflexion
decreasing the angle of the ankle joint so that the foot is facing upwards
plantar flexion
motion that moves the foot downward
supination
palm up, elbow bent
pronation
palm down, elbow bent
extension
straightening of a flexed limb
fascia
fibrous membrane separating and enveloping muscles
insertion of a muscle
connection of the muscle to a bone that moves
origin of a muscle
connection of the muscle to a stationary bone
striated muscle
muscle connected to bones
visceral muscle
muscle connected to internal organs