muscle action Flashcards

1
Q

flexion

A

decreasing the angle between two bones; bending a limb

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2
Q

extension

A

increasing the angle between two bones

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3
Q

abduction

A

away from the body

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4
Q

adduction

A

toward the body

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5
Q

rotation

A

circular movement around an axis

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6
Q

dorsiflexion

A

decreasing the angle of the ankle joint so that the foot is facing upwards

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7
Q

plantar flexion

A

motion that moves the foot downward

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8
Q

supination

A

palm up, elbow bent

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9
Q

pronation

A

palm down, elbow bent

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10
Q

extension

A

straightening of a flexed limb

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11
Q

fascia

A

fibrous membrane separating and enveloping muscles

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12
Q

insertion of a muscle

A

connection of the muscle to a bone that moves

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13
Q

origin of a muscle

A

connection of the muscle to a stationary bone

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14
Q

striated muscle

A

muscle connected to bones

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15
Q

visceral muscle

A

muscle connected to internal organs

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