accessory structures of the skin Flashcards
what are the 3 accessory structures of the skin
hair, nails, glands (sebaceous and sweat)
what is hair composed of
tightly fused meshwork of cells filled with keratin
what is keratin
hair protein
what are nails
hard keratin plates
lunula
semilunar whitish region at the based of the nail plate
cuticle
narrow band of the epidermis
paronychium
soft tissue surrounding the nail border
what are the 2 types of glands
sebaceous and sweat glands
sebaceous gland
located in the dermal layer of the skin over the entire body except the palms, soles, lips
what do sebaceous glands do
secrete sebum to lubricate the skin and minimize water loss
sweat glands
tiny, coiled glands found on almost all body surfaces
most common type of sweat gland
eccrine sweat glands
pore
tiny opening on the surface