Murmurs Flashcards
1
Q
Murmurs?
Ejection systolic
A
Ejection systolic:
- aortic stenosis
- pulmonary stenosis, HOCM
- ASD, Fallot’s
2
Q
Murmurs?
Holosystolic (pansystolic)
A
Holosystolic (pansystolic):
- mitral/tricuspid regurgitation (high-pitched and ‘blowing’ in character)
- VSD (‘harsh’ in character)
3
Q
Murmurs?
Late systolic
A
Late systolic:
- mitral valve prolapse
- coarctation of aorta
4
Q
Murmurs?
Early Diastolic
A
Early Diastolic:
- aortic regurgitation (high-pitched and ‘blowing’ in character)
- Graham-Steel murmur (pulmonary regurgitation, again high-pitched and ‘blowing’ in character)
5
Q
Murmurs?
Mid-late diastolic
A
Mid-late diastolic:
- mitral stenosis (‘rumbling’ in character)
- Austin-Flint murmur (severe aortic regurgitation, again is ‘rumbling’ in character)
6
Q
Murmurs?
patent ductus arteriosus/continuous machine like murmur
A
Continuous machine-like mumur
- patent ductus arteriosus
