Murmurs Flashcards
1
Q
What is a holosystolic murmur at LLSB?
A
VSD
2
Q
What are the associations of VSD?
A
Aperts, downs, FAS, TORCH, cri du chat, trisomy 13, 18
3
Q
What is a wide fixed split S2 systolic ejection at upper L SB
A
ASD
4
Q
What are the causes of ASD?
A
Holt Oram, FAS, Down
5
Q
What is the Machinery at 2nd L intercostal space?
A
PDA
6
Q
What causes a PDA?
A
Rubella, prematurity, females
7
Q
What is a systolic ejection at upper L SB?
A
Tetralogy
8
Q
What causes tetralogy?
A
Maternal PKU, Di George
9
Q
What cardiac abnormality presents with no murmur?
A
Transposition
10
Q
What causes transposition?
A
Di George, Diabetic Mothers
11
Q
What is a systolic murmur at L axilla?
A
Coarct
12
Q
What causes a coarct
A
Turners, Berry Aneurisms, males, bicuspid aortic valve
13
Q
What kind of murmur is always pathological?
A
diastolic
