MURMURS Flashcards
aortic stenosis
- location
- radiation
crescendo decrescendo at 2nd intercostal space
radiates to carotids
aortic regurg
- location
- inc with?
- additional findings
diastolic decrescendo
- at LLSB
- inc with gripping, sitting, leaning forward
corrigans pulse (rapid/forceful then collapses)
austin flint murmur (low pitch rumbling in SEVERE AR)
mitral stenosis
- location
- opening snap
- low pitch diastolic murmur
- at APEX (L lateral decubitis position)
mitral regurg
- location
- radiation
blowing holosystolic murmur
- at apex
- radiate to axilla
mitral valve prolapse
- location
mid systolic ejection click
- at apex
tricuspid stenosis
- location
- radiation
- inc with?
mid diastolic murmur
- LLSB
- radiate to XIPHOID
INC with INSPIRATION
tricuspid regurg
- location
- radiate
- inc with?
holosystolic murmur
- LLSB
- radiate to XIPHOID
INC w/ INspiration
pulmonic stenosis
- location
- radiate
- inc with?
mid systolic murmur
- 2nd-3rd Left intercostal space
- radiate to L shoulder
- INC w/ INspiration
pulmonic regurg
- location
- inc with?
graham steel murmur
- HIGH pitch, decrescendo early diastolic
- LUSB
INC w/ INspiration
which murmurs INC with INSPIRATION
TS, TR, PS, PR
all the tricuspid/pulmonic murmurs
which murmurs present with R sided HF signs and symptoms?
TS, TR, PS, PR
fluid does not push out to the lungs, goes back into the body
SIGNS: edema, ascites, JVD, hepatomegaly
SYMP: anorexia, n/v
which murmurs present with L sided HF signs and symptoms?
AR, AS, MS, MR, MVP
fluid does not push out to body, goes back into the lungs
SIGNS: rales, dec breath sounds at bases, tachypnea, S3 ventricular gallop
SYMP: dyspnea, orthopnea, PND, cough, confusion, fatigue
which murmur radiates to the carotids?
AS
which murmur can be caused by syphillis?
aortic regurg
which murmur may present with corrigans pulse and austin flint murmur?
aortic regurg (SEVERE)
which murmur may present with AFIB?
mitral stenosis
must anticoagulate for tx
which murmur radiates to the axilla?
mitral regurg
which murmur is caused by tetrology of fallot?
PS
which murmur may radiate to the xiphoid?
TR
which murmur may radiate to the L shoulder?
PS
